'''Bobangira Park Macolline Forest is a botanical nature park within reserve 3km from the SAVA region on the northeast coast town centre of Madagascar between Vohemar and SambavaAntalaha. Also known as Ambinany, an the area rich in biodiversity covers 10 hectares and has over 600 native and introduced plants and trees with about 40% of its flora endemic to the country. The park areaprecious and semi-precious species as well as a diverse fauna, officially named ''Domain de Bobangira''including chameleons, was declared a protected private nature reserve in 2017 by the regional forestry department of the SAVA regionbutterflies and lemurs.'''
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While the park itself is a relatively small 23ha area Macolline Forest was founded by the coastMarie Hélène Kam Hyo, a pharmacist in Antalaha. A species of the surroundings Clerodendrum family (Lamiaceae) was discovered by her here in 2002 and especially the coastline are unspoilt formally identified and named ''Clerodendrum kamhyoae'' in 2016. While flowering usually begins in April and sparsely inhabited with only continues until July, a highlight can be observed at the odd fishermen hamlets along peak of flowering in May when the 150km beach stretching trunk of each tree is draped in long elegant clusters of white flowers. Marie Hélène dubbed the entire distance between Sambava plant "Lamariée" ("The Bride"). The Clerodendrum kamhyoa plant has been assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” by IUCN Red List Categories and VohemarCriteria. Conservation efforts at Macolline have significantly lowered its risk of extinction.
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During In 2008 the forest area opened as a stay at Bobangira Park, conservation site including an educational centre offering visitors the opportunity to learn and see the different botanical species along a knowledgeable English and Frenchwell-speaking guide will help identify maintained trail including beautiful views of the surrounding landscapes. ''Among the different species in the forestthere are:''s flora Fast-growing woods are often used as firewood and fauna in sometimes hidden spotstimber for construction of furniture. One such tree is [https://prota.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Intsia+bijuga Intsia] which can grow at a rate of one metre per year. [[File:Macolline_Forest_151. Alternativelyjpg|link=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_151.jpg|600px]] Slow-growing woods: These are hardwoods that take several decades to grow. They are precious woods because they have a high value and are used to build luxurious furniture. Precious woods include palisander, guests ebony and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosewood rosewood]. Macolline are collecting and distributing rosewood and palisander seeds and seedlings for replanting initiatives. Native species: We speak of an indigenous native species when the plant is native to the country in which it is observed but its distribution area does not stop only in this country. That is to say, it can wander around exist naturally in other regions of the planet. For example, one native species at Macolline is [https://prota.prota4u.org/protav8.asp?g=pe&p=Canarium%20madagascariense Canarium madagascariense] which apart from Madagascar, occurs naturally in Mozambique and Tanzania. Endemic species occur naturally without human intervention and when they only grow or live there. In Madagascar and Macolline endemic species include Ravenala madagascariensis, Clerodendrum kamhyoae, Bamboo lemur and Mouse lemur. [[File:Macolline_Forest_281.jpg|link=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_281.jpg|600px]] The exotic species: A species introduced (planted) in a country that is not its country of origin, it is said to be exotic. Some exotic species become very invasive and prevent native plants from reproducing. [[File:Macolline_Forest_220.jpg|link=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_220.jpg|600px]] Lianas: In tropical forests including Macolline, lianas are abundant. They climb along tree trunks or remain free and hanging from branches making it difficult to spot the beginning or the trails end. Lianas are terrestrial plants that seek light. Liana is a name given to all types of terrestrial or epiphytic climbing plants, capable of clinging to a support. <!-- examples include at Macolline include --> [[File:Marojejy_National_Park_098.jpg|link=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_098.jpg|600px]] Epiphytes: These are aerial plants that use other plants as support without being parasitic on their own accord to discover host. As they grow, epiphytes seek more light. It is rainwater or dew that waters them or runs off their support. As for nutrients, they are provided by the humus fixed on the birdstree. Many epiphytes are orchids, lemurs ferns and countless little creatures [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philodendron philodendrons]. Two distinct types of root formations that can be seen in the Macolline forestare ''stilt roots'' and ''foothill roots''. [[File:Macolline_Forest_013.jpg|link=https://www. Headlamps suitable madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_013.jpg|600px]] Stilt roots are produced by the trunk or branches and develop in the open air before penetrating the ground. This adaptation allows a better base and elevation above the water (competition for space). In the undergrowth, some trees grow by extending their roots towards the brightest areas (competition for night photography light). [[File:Macolline_Forest_225.jpg|link=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_225.jpg|600px]] Foothill roots are providedvertically flattened root expansions, glued to the trunk. Depending on the size and age of the tree, the buttresses can be numerous, reach several meters high and branch out. They allow better fixation and resistance to wind. Along the Macolline trail, visitors can expect to see:
{| class="imageTable"|-|colspan="3" | [[File:Bobangira Park 102.jpg|600px]]|-|[[File:Bobangira Park 112.jpg|196px]]|align="center"|[[File:Bobangira Park 106.jpg|196px]]|align="right"|[[File:Bobangira Park 1011.jpg|196px]]|Coffee tree -|[[Filehttps:Bobangira Park 109//en.jpg|196px]]|align="center"|[[File:Bobangira Park 110wikipedia.jpg|196px]]|align="right"|[[File:Bobangira Park 111.jpg|196px]org/wiki/Coffea_arabica Coffea arabica]|}
The nocturnal [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerp%27s_mouse_lemur Microcebus] and the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat-tailed_dwarf_lemur Fat-tailed dwarf lemurs], the diurnal [https://en.wikipedia2.org/wiki/White-headed_lemur WhiteLitchi -headed lemur] can be sighted within the park from time to time. The park is also home to the cute little [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brookesia BrookesiaLychee Litchi sinensis] and various other small as well as large species of chameleons. There are 12 centenarian ''Canarium bujiga'' trees in the park, locally known as Mandrirofo. The trees are used in Madagascar to build pirogues, small canoes used mostly for fishing.
{| class="imageTable"|-|colspan="3" | [. [Filehttps:Bobangira Park 265//tropical.jpg|600px]]|-|[[File:Bobangira Park 266theferns.jpg|196px]]|align="center"|[[File:Bobangira Park 261info/viewtropical.jpg|196px]]|alignphp?id="right"|[[File:Bobangira Park 268.jpg|196px]Canarium+madagascariense Canarium madagascariense]|}
{| class="imageTable"|-|colspan="3" | [[File:Bobangira Park 126.jpg|600px]]|-|[[File:Bobangira Park 1274.jpg|196px]]|align="center"|[[Filehttps:Bobangira Park 124//www.jpg|196px]]|align="right"|[[File:Bobangira Park 128tropicos.jpg|196px]org/name/21300421 Ficus tiliifolia]|}
The park offers tents on the beach with breakfast, lunch and dinner prepared in a kitchen-hut and served below a straw-thatched roof with a large communal table shared between all guests5. The tents are simple but with convenient mattressesMango tree – [https://en. One of the cooks from the popular [[Mimi Hotel|MIMI Restowikipedia.org/wiki/Mangifera_indica Mangifera indica]] in & [[Sambava]] stays at the camp while guests are visitinghttps://en. A small campfire can be arranged on the beach in the eveningswikipedia.org/wiki/Asplenium_nidus Asplenium nidus] (bird’s nest fern)
6. [[Filehttps:Bobangira Park 315//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uapaca Uapaca sp.jpg|600px]]
Unique birdlife includes the Crested coua (pictured above), Glossy ibis, Madagascar crested ibis, 7. [[Madagascar kingfisher]], Madagascar longhttps://www.dominicagardens.com/pandanus-eared owl, Madagascar scops-owl and moresp.html Pandanus sp.]
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Minimal phone and mobile internet signals are available at the campsite with a slightly stronger signal about 100 metres south along the beach, just enough to send and receive SMS and email if necessary9. Shortly after arriving, visitors may however conclude they might as well abstain from their smartphones and other digital distractions for a few days to fully appreciate the beautiful scenery, the sounds of nature and fresh air[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vonitra_crinita Dypsis crinita]
10. [[Filehttp:Bobangira Park 178//legacy.tropicos.jpg|600px]org/Name/40007509?projectid=17 Phyllarthron antongilensis]
The coastline is a wild and seemingly endless beach with no tourism establishments as far as about 50km north and 100km south of the camp11. Jackfruit – [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jackfruit Artocarpus heterophyllus]
<googlemap version="012.9" lat="-13[https://en.747149" lon="50wikipedia.112343" type="satellite" zoom="15" scale="yes" controls="large" scale="yes" style="width:100%;max-width:600px;">org/wiki/Vanilla_planifolia Vanilla planifolia]
-13.356385, 50.009079[[VohemarMadagascar Cinnamon|Cinnamomum Zeylanicum]]
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<HTML5video type="youtube">K2e2_4d-13.688533, 50.019533[[Analovana]]B_Y</HTML5video>
-13.708433, 50.035550[[Madirobe]]<HTML5video type="youtube">b7wAmbreIzw</HTML5video>
-13.700883, 50.069567[[Maromokotra]]<HTML5video type="youtube">aEKCriLPqd0</HTML5video>
-13.713000, 50.083717[[Ambondrombe]]<HTML5video type="youtube">bMg2gpzVdwM</HTML5video>
-13.754033, 50.106768[[Bobangira]]<HTML5video type="youtube">I9WjJn3ksAo</HTML5video>
<HTML5video type="youtube">E5W5i-13.747165, 50.113227Bobangira Campy3DP8</HTML5video>
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Although any visit can be tailor-made, A knowledgeable guide explains the different packages between one species and four nights are offered, including transport from Sambava or Vohemartheir uses in traditional Malagasy medicine and culture.
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An example itinerary A canoe ride offers visitors a tour of a three days and two nights package starts at 7am with breakfast at [[Mimi Hotel|Resto Mimi]] from where the car will drive to [[Analovana]] and from there turn towards the coast for another 17 kilometres. Shortly after Analovana, cross traditional brick-making facility along the river and continue through behind the villages of [[Madirobe]], [[Maromokotra]], [[Ambondrombe]] and [[Bobangira]] until Bobangira Park. The total distance is 118km which will take about 4 hours by 4x4 carforest.
[[File:Maromokotra 011Macolline_Forest_037.jpg|link=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_037.jpg|600px]]
However, during the rainy season between December and March, the river shortly after [[Analovana]] can only be crossed by pirogue and a combination of trekking and zebu-cart It is the best way difficult not to continue from therespot chameleons when visiting Macolline. Start Species of chameleons found in the trek at around 9.30am. After two hours hop on the zebu cart. Picnic lunch at around noon. Continue by zebupark include Panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) and Madagascar pimple-cart to arrive at the camp around 2pmnose chameleon (Calumma nasutum).
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The camp will be set up upon arrival. After exploring the surroundings, 7pm dinner at the camp is followed by a night walk starting at around 8pm. Overnight in tents.<HTML5video type="youtube">P2QdY6eIwq0</HTML5video>
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Breakfast Among the introduced non-invasive species is served the next Vanilla planifolia orchid, which can be seen flowering between September and November. Each flower blossoms for only one day at 8am. Explore the coast south from the park by foot each year and return to the camp for lunch followed does not produce vanilla beans unless it is pollinated by a siestahand. Thereafter visit The best time to see the northern part of the coastal area. Dinner at the camp at 7pm. Another night tour of the park area followed by a campfire on the beach. Overnight orchids is in tents. Start the third day with breakfast at 8am. Disassembly of the camp will be completed at around 10.30am. Depending on the season, depart by car or hop on the zebu-cart and trek to Analovana. Thereafter return by car to Sambava or Vohemar by afternoon or eveningearly morning hours.
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For those who are travelling between Sambava <div style="max-width:600px;">{{#display_map:-14.871818478797703,50.261602178689564~Macolline Forest entrance and Vohemareducational centre~~;-14.872874097819007, a tour could alternatively begin in Sambava and end in Vohemar or the other way around50.26059125591863~Macolline Forest~~;-14.877120943062161,50.257971643976106~Brick-making~~;|type=satellite|service=google|width=auto|height=400|zoom=16|controls=pan, zoom, type, scale|copycoords=yes}}</div>
A 3-The forest is open to visitors every day park entrance for by-passers is 25,000 Ar for adults . An information centre and 5,000 Ar various locally handcrafted souvenirs are for childrensale at the entrance. A guide is 60For guided tours and group reservations,000 Ar pcontact Ertice and Lilyane at +261 32 89 358 26 /day+261 32 55 214 08 (WhatsApp) or by email [mailto:marielilyane@gmail. A tent is 30,000 Arcom marielilyane@gmail. A cook and kitchen utensils for up to six people is 40,000 Ar pcom] /day[mailto:yarozafy@gmail.com yarozafy@gmail.com]
[[File:Bobangira Park 273Macolline_Forest_287.jpg|250pxlink=https://www.madacamp.com/photo.cgi?Macolline_Forest_287.jpg|left600px]]
''For reservations and exact prices of complete packages including food and transport, contact Bruno at [[Mimi Hotel|Resto MIMI]] in Sambava:'Macolline Forest'''<br>206, Antalaha<br>Madagascar
Tel: +261 (0)32 0761028 or 07 161 01 / +261 (0)320402885532 55 127 71<br>Email: [mailto:mimimacolline.hotel.restomadagascar@gmail.com mimi.hotelmacolline.restomadagascar@gmail.com]
Website: View all [[http://www.bobangira.com www.bobangira.comMacolline Forest photos]]<br clear="all">
== Further information ==
* Macolline homepage: [https://www.macolline.org Macolline.org]* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtIk09pDB9g TV broadcast on Zone Australe/Antenne Réunion] * [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2PUMu_dznna5UmcmY42_nDhI8ADxNNMO Macolline YouTube videos by Ertice Iarozafy]* [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2PUMu_dznnaaqJCXeOvdVNyBozVvKWQA Macolline YouTube Shorts by Ertice Iarozafy]* [[SambavaMedia:Philipson_Clerodendrum.pdf|Philipson_Clerodendrum.pdf]]* [https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Line-drawings-of-Clerodendrum-Bobangira routekamhyoae-Phillipson-Allorge-A-Leaf-showing-long_fig1_301740386 Line drawings of Clerodendrum kamhyoae on ResearchGate.net]* [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55231410 Clerodendrum kamhyoae entry on wikidata.org]* [[Bobangira Park photos:File:Indigenous_fruit_trees_of_Madagascar_Potential_com.pdf|Indigenous_fruit_trees_of_Madagascar_Potential_com.pdf]]* [[:File:The-Red-List-of-Trees-of-Madagascar.pdf|The-Red-List-of-Trees-of-Madagascar.pdf]]