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That addrssees several '''Madagascar is not widely known for making chocolate, at least not like the chocolate nations of my concerns actuallySwitzerland and Belgium.But as many chocolate experts would agree, Madagascar is a high quality cocoa producing nation boasting two major bean-to-bar chocolate factories, making especially dark and delicious chocolates from naturally organic cacao grown in the northwest [[Ambanja]] region of the country.''' {| class="captionTable" style="border-spacing: 4px;"|-|colspan="3" | [[File:Chocolaterie Robert 024.jpg|599px]]|-|style="padding: 2px 0px 0px 0px;"|[[File:Chocolaterie Robert 027.jpg|195px]]|align="center" style="padding: 2px 2px 0px 2px;"|[[File:Chocolaterie Robert 019.jpg|195px]]|align="right" style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0px;"|[[File:Chocolaterie Robert 020.jpg|195px]]|-|colspan="3"|[[File:Magnify-clip.png|right|link=File:Chocolaterie_Robert_024.jpg]]Pralines sold at Robert's ''La Chocolatiére'' boutique in [[Antananarivo]]|} Madagascar has in fact a long history of chocolate production, dating back to the French colonial times, 1937 to be precise. In those days, Madagascar was a major cocoa exporter in supplying a metropolitan France. Today Madagascar's cocoa production is tiny in comparison to for example the Ivory Coast, which produces about 38% of the world's cocoa, while almost all cacao grown in Madagascar comes from an area about 50 kilometres in radius and represents less than 1% of the world's cocoa production. The cacao plantations can be found in the [[Sambirano]] area within the Ambanja district. The area is named after the Sambirano River which runs from the foothills of Madagascar's highest peak [[Maromokotro]] through the countryside and the Sambirano Valley into the Indian Ocean. Due to natural sesonal flooding of the river, the soil along the Sambirano riverbed and its surrounding cacao plantations is highly enriched with minerals and nutrients. Unlike cacao producing regions in most other countries, the Sambirano region is unique in that it yields cacao all year round. There are plenty of Criollo (the best cacao beans), Forastero (the most common variety) and Trinitario (a cross between Criollo and Forastero). [[File:Cinagra 070.jpg|thumb|600px|none|Crushed Malagasy cocoa with splinters of cocoa nibs ready for processing into liquid chocolate]] Most if not all cacao plantations in Madagascar are small family run farms, who have been growing cacao in a natural environment without the use of fertilisers or other mass farming methods for generations. And while slave labour is commonly reported in the cacao industry, especially in the Ivory Coast, it is not existing in Madagascar. Much of Sambirano's cacao trees stand on former fruit plantations dating back to the French colonial period. The resulting cocoa has strong hints of citrus fruit and is naturally sweet, which makes the cacao especially suitable for producing non-bitter dark chocolates without use of excessive sugar content or other additives. Furthermore, the final Madagascar chocolate product is usually rich in antioxidant flavoinoids and other healthy and reputedly aphrodisiac ingredients found in high proportions in pure Malagasy cacao. <!--(phenylethylamine??)--> [[Chocolaterie Robert]] and [[Cinagra]] are the only two bean-to-bar chocolate producers in Madagascar. Their chocolates are of single Malagasy origin, meaning they grow their own cacao as well as make their chocolates within Madagascar. Chocolaterie Robert dates back to 1937, when a French couple, Mr and Mrs Robert, set up Madagascar's first chocolate factory in [[Brickaville]]. Today, Chocolaterie Robert's bars can be found everywhere in Madagascar, from small village shops to upmarket confectionery stores in metropolitan areas. In 2006 Chocolaterie Robert's ''Mora Mora'' and ''Sambirano'' brands respectively won the Chocolate Academy's Silver Cup and the Best Buy Ethical Award. [[File:Cinagra 013.jpg|thumb|600px|none|Cinagra Tsar Noir 100%]] {|style="width:608px;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid green;padding:0px;"|-|style="padding:0px;"|[[File:Chocolaterie Robert 023.jpg|292px|thumb|none|Chocolaterie Robert's headquarter and factory in Antananarivo]]|style="padding:0px;"|[[File:Chocolaterie Robert 044.jpg|292px|thumb|none|Chocolaterie Robert's 61% cocoa, kaffir lime and Fleur de Sel bar and the 68% cocoa bar with cocoa nibs]]|-|style="padding:0px;"|[[File:Cinagra 038.jpg|292px|thumb|none|Malagasy workers at the Cinagra factory packaging fine chocolate bars by hand]]|style="padding:0px;"|[[File:Cinagra 073.jpg|292px|thumb|none|Cinagra's 72% cocoa Tsar bar with roasted cocoa nibs and its 44% cocoa variety with natural vanilla]]|} The more recently established Chocolaterie Cinagra has been making chocolate at their [[Antananarivo]] based factory since 2006, also using single origin cacao grown on plantations within the Sambirano region. In 2009 their 63% cocoa based ''Tsar'' bar won the first price at the [http://www.salon-du-chocolat.com Salon de Chocolat Paris] in France. Since 2008, Cinagra produces chocolate for [[Madécasse]] - a US importer and brand, sold primarily in the US and Canada. A third, smaller but nonetheless appreciated Madagascar chocolate brand is [[Chocolaterie Colbert]]. Although they do not buy and process cacao beans directly from farmers and can therefore not be classified a bean-to-bar producer, Colbert's recipes are their own and since they do buy processed cocoa from both Chocolaterie Robert and Cinagra, their final products are of single Malagasy origin. Colbert's highly priced range of pralines and chocolate bars is sold only at the [[Pâtisserie Colbert]] in Antananarivo, part of [[Hotel Colbert]]. Their bars and pralines, handmade and gift-wrapped by a small team of talented chocolatiers, are always sold fresh at the counter and make ideal presents for special occasions.<br clear="all"> [[File:Chocolaterie Colbert 01.jpg|600px|thumb|none|Chocolaterie Colbert's dedicated team of chocolatiers proudly presenting their freshly made pralines]] Madagascar is not a highly industrialised nation by any measure, including its farming methods. Malagasy cacao therefore remains relatively short in supply. Perhaps this is why Madagascar chocolates are not easily found in stores outside Madagascar. In fact, at the time of writing, chocolate made in Madagascar is only available in a few select stores in France, South Africa and Japan. A tip for anyone visiting the large island: Buy and bring as much as you can of Robert's, Cinagra's and Colbert's bars and pralines back with you home, because you will not likely find as high quality chocolate at the same price anywhere else in the world! == Additional information == Visit the individual pages about the three Madagascar chocolate makers: * [[Chocolaterie Robert]]* [[Cinagra|Chocolaterie Cinagra]]* [[Chocolaterie Colbert]] For those who do not have the opportunity to buy chocolate in Madagascar, there are various chocolate makers in other countries using exported and pre-processed cocoa from Madagascar in their products, or by importing the raw cacao beans for further processing in their factories, in which case they qualify as bean-to-bar chocolate makers: * [[Patric Chocolate]] - a US-based micro, bean-to-bar, chocolate maker.* [[Amano Chocolate|Amano Artisan Chocolate]] - a US-based bean-to-bar chocolate factory making a 70% Malagasy cocoa bar.* [[Amedei]] - an Italian-based chocolate maker producing a bar with 70% cocoa content. * [[Coppeneur Chocolate]] - a German chocolate maker which has a small cocoa plantation on [[Nosy Be|Nosy Be Island]]. * [[Domori Chocolate|Sambirano Madagascar]] - a 70% cocoa bar by the Italian chocolate maker Domori.* [[Madécasse]] - a chocolate produced in Madagascar by Cinagra and exported to the US and Canada.* [http://www.lindt.com/au/noswf/eng/products/excellence/excellence-madagascar Madagascar Noir] - a 65% cocoa based chocolate with a light vanilla flavour, part Lindt's Excellence range.* [http://www.ilovao.com VAO VAO] - a chocolate produced in Madagascar by Chocolaterie Robert and exported to the US.* [http://www.roguechocolatier.com/products-page Sambirano] - a 70% cocoa Madagascar bar from ''Rougue Chocolatier'' in the US.* [[J.D. Gross Madagaskar| Madagaskar]] - a 46% cocoa chocolate by J.D. Gross, sold in the German supermarket chain ''Lidl''.* [[Madanga]] - a 39% cocoa bar made by German chocolate maker ''Rausch Schokolade''.* [http://www.pierreherme.com/e-gourmandises/product.cgi?pid=31&cwsid=9729phAC194316ph3157521&gclid=CIHRyv761aYCFQY03wodRhkpHg Pierre Hermé Paris] - a 75% Madagascar cocoa chocolate sold in France.* [http://www.chocolatereviews.co.uk/madagascar-75-single-origin-dark-chocolate/ Pralus] - a 75% cocoa Madagascar bar sold in France.* [http://www.chocolate-bars.co.uk/lightly-salted-pistachio-milk-chocolate-block Thorntons] - a 32% cocoa Madagascar bar. Note: Chocolates using Malagasy cocoa that are sold outside Madagascar are usually only found in select gourmet stores or online shops at considerably higher prices than those available in Madagascar. <!--== Additional information == * http://www.thenibble.com/reviews/MAIN/chocolate/lindt-excellence-chocolate.asp* http://www.brandchannel.com/features_profile.asp?pr_id=481* http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/health-10986625* http://chocolatenote.blogspot.com/2008/01/colin-gasko-rogue-new-kid-on-block.html -->