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'''Whether you're a visiting tourist to exploring a national park in the SAVA region or just passing travelling through Sambava, the de facto capital of the world's vanilla trade and productionagriculture, a tour of a vanilla plantation combined with a visit to a vanilla plantation production facility will give visitors an insight into the lenghty and a preparation facility offers a memorable take-away experience from this part labour intensive process of transforming the green fruits of vanilla orchids into the fragrant black natural vanilla spice that is the islandworld's favourite ingredient in quality ice creams, pastries and countless other food products.'''
What can be seen depends on the time of the year and and which activities that are ongoing, which can change slightly from year to yearat the time of a visit. During Between May and June, the harvesting of green vanilla beans take place close to is done across plantations on the northwest coast around Sambava, Antalaha, and Vohemar as well as further inland. At , while at higher altitudes, around Andapa and in mountainous regionsMarojejy, the harvesting usually takes place in July/and early August.
After harvesting, the green vanilla is traded at market places around where vanilla buyers compete with each other at auctions where farmers crops are usually represented brought by various cooperatives. These the farmers to vanilla markets are regulated whereby across the vanilla producing regions where buyers bid for their produce. A minimum price is set of the by the governent each year's harvest, which in 2022 was 75,000 Ar per kilogram. The price is set based on anticipaded demand of the global trade as well as polituicaal influences. The harvests are bought by local exporters that manage the curing process, the months-long transformation of the green beans into the black pods vanilla as they are better known among consumers.
Vanilla beans grow best in light but shaded conditions. Partly and fully grown green vanilla beans can be seen at many plantations between March and up until harvesting time. Historically, the type of vanilla grown in Madagascar is the Planifolia species, also known as Bourbon vanilla or simply Madagascar vanilla. The species originates from Mesoamerica where it grew centuries ago. The "Bourbon" part is a historical reference a French owned slave on La Reunion, then known as Île Bourbon, who discovered how to pollinate the vanilla orchids by hand to bear fiuits, since in their original habitat, pollination can only occur by bees native to Mexico. Apart from flavouring sweets in countless food and drink products, vanilla is used in essential oils, cosmetics, toiletries, perfumes as well as in medicines. The medicinal values are ... The price of different vanilla has in part been determinded by its vanillin percentage, the higher the vanillin percentage, the the higher the price, with the Thaitian variety having fetched record prices in recent years while the Mexican variately (Pompona) having had the lowest and the Magascan planifolia usually placed between. However, studies have shown that high values of 2% or more does not necesssarily equate to an improved taste quality. So a high vanillin percentage is something that can just look good on paper. Instead, beans with a vanillin percentage value of around 1.7% were considered to have the most balanced flavour profile and the highest overall score. There are subtle taste differences, which may easily only be distinquisged by a master chef or gourmandise, and while the terroir makes a difference, Planifolia is known for its floral notes, Pompona for having a more subtle flavour and Thaitian being known for its anaise notes and sweetness. As Thaitian is hybrid between Planifolia and Odorata, it may prove difficult to tell the differnce between a Planifolia and Tahitian grown in a same terroir in for example Madagascar. == Videos == Sorting Cuts & Splits * WB-sx4b1JLg