Difference between revisions of "Madagascar Presidents"
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from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]" | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]" | ||
from:1975 till:1992 shift:(,) text:"15 June 1975 to 31 October 1991:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]" | from:1975 till:1992 shift:(,) text:"15 June 1975 to 31 October 1991:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]" | ||
| − | color:red from:1992 till: | + | color:red from:1992 till:1993 shift:(,) text:"31 Oct 1991 to 22 Feb 2002:~[[Guy Willy Razanamasy]]" |
| + | color:yellow from:1993 till:1997 shift:(,) text:"27 March 1993: [[Albert Zafy]]" | ||
| + | from:1997 till:2002 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 1997 to ?? Feb 2002:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]" | ||
color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]" | color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]" | ||
color:redorange from:2009 till:2010 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" | color:redorange from:2009 till:2010 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" | ||
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* 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state. | * 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state. | ||
| − | * 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. | + | * 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon the crowds and an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93. |
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| − | * 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic. | + | * 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly. |
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| + | * 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France. | ||
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| + | * 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana. | ||
* 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military. | * 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military. | ||
Revision as of 16:35, 2 April 2009
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Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.
- 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana (Madagascar's 1st president) gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.
- 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.
- Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.
- 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.
- 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon the crowds and an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93.
- 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly.
- 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France.
- 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana.
- 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
- 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
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