Difference between revisions of "Help:Editing"

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== RSS feeds ==
 
== RSS feeds ==
  
RSS means Real Simple Syndication. It's a standard code format for feeding various news reader applications (including web browsers) with news summaries and corresponding links to articles. For example, do a Google news search at [http://news.google.com http://news.google.com] for any given keyword or phrase. Thereafter scroll to the bottom of the page and find the RSS symbol [[File:RSS_icon.png]]. Follow the link to the URL of the raw RSS feed. The web browser may automatically display the news items of a raw RSS feed in a tidy HTML format as well as offer to add the newsfeed to a browser's [http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/livebookmarks.html Live Bookmarks] as well as various social bookmarking applications (Google Reader, My Yahoo, Bloglines etc.). Alternatively, the browser may display the raw RSS feed in XML code. Either way, just copy the location of the page (URL) and place it within the <rss>...</rss> tags, as the following example:
+
RSS means Real Simple Syndication. It's a standard code format for feeding various news reader applications (including web browsers) with news summaries and corresponding links to articles. For example, do a Google news search at [http://news.google.com http://news.google.com] for any given keyword or phrase. Thereafter scroll to the bottom of the page and find the RSS symbol [[File:RSS_icon.png]]. Follow the link to the URL of the raw RSS feed.
 +
 
 +
The web browser may automatically display the news items of the raw RSS feed in a tidy HTML format as well as offer to add the newsfeed to a browser's [http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/livebookmarks.html Live Bookmarks] and various social bookmarking applications (Google Reader, My Yahoo, Bloglines etc.). Alternatively, the browser may display the raw RSS feed in XML source code. Either way, copy the location of the page (URL) and place it within the <rss>...</rss> tags, as the following example:
  
 
<pre><rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss></pre>
 
<pre><rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss></pre>
  
The output of the above example, which is a search for the phrase ''madagascar lemurs'', becomes:
+
The output of this example, which is for a news search for the phrase ''madagascar lemurs'', becomes:
  
 
<rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss>
 
<rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss>
  
'''Note:''' Not only [http://news.google.com Google News] offer RSS feeds but many major as well as niche portals do; wherever you see the familiar RSS button, it should be compatible. For additional usage and customisation of the output on a page, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS#Usage
+
'''Note:''' Not only [http://news.google.com Google News] offer RSS feeds but many major as well as niche portals do. Wherever you see the familiar RSS button, it should be a compatible news feed that can be displayed on any page. For additional usage and customisation of the output on a page, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS#Usage
  
 
== Images ==
 
== Images ==

Revision as of 17:40, 6 December 2009


Text editing

The most basic text editing features, such as boldface, italics and links can be formatted with help of the buttons above the edit box. Alternatively, the syntax is simple. For bold text, enclose the word(s) within three single quotes:

'''bold text'''

For italic, enclose the text with two single quotes:

''italic text''

To link a text to another page within the wiki, enclose the word in square double brackets:

[[Anakao]]

The link will thereafter point to http://www.madacamp.com/Anakao

To link to a page on another website, enclose the link location within single square brackets and the linked word(s) after the URL:

[http://www.example.com exampe]

This will result in exampe

Alternatively, typing out the full URL without the brackets: ...

http://www.example.com

... will result in the link appearing as follows:

http://www.example.com

To make a listing, simply prefix the list items with asterixes: ...

* item 1 
* item 2
* item 3

... which will appear as follows:

  • item 1
  • item 2
  • item 3

Nested lists can be made as follows: ...

* item 1 
* item 2
** item 2.2
*** item 2.3
* item 3

... which will appear as follows:

  • item 1
  • item 2
    • item 2.2
      • item 2.3
  • item 3

etc.


Some HTML tags are permitted in wikitext. The vast majority of fancy formatting seen on wiki sites is acheived using these limited tags (e.g. tables with CSS styles). See HTML tags in wikitext

Image links

To make an image link to a page instead of leading to the larger version of the same image which is clicked on, add the link parameter to the image markup, eg.:

Big fish.jpg

[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|100px|link=Big_fish]]


Display email address

The following code:

[mailto:hello@madacamp.com hello@madacamp.com]

... will display as:

hello@madacamp.com

Skype button

To display a Skype that will launch Skype and call or start a chat to a specified Skype address as well as indicate its online or offline status, first configure your Skype account to allow its status be shown online. This is done within the Skype application itself in Tools->Options->Privacy. Tick the checkbox Allow my status to be shown on the web:

File:Skype configuration.jpg

For further information, see http://www.skype.com/intl/en/share/buttons/status.html

The following example will create a button for which a call can be made when clicked on:

<skype style="bigclassic" action="call">YourSkypeName</skype>

<skype style="bigclassic" action="call">madacamp</skype>

The available styles are: balloon, bigclassic, smallclassic, smallicon, mediumicon

The available actions are: add, chat or call

Google Maps

To create new or edit existing Google maps on pages, click on the map button button_map_open.gif above the edit box.

Find the region to display, set the various size and display options and thereafter copy the resulting <googlemap>...<googlemap> code into the edit box and save the page.

Various display options include satellite view, map view, adding of place markers, drawing lines etc.

Additional information:

RSS feeds

RSS means Real Simple Syndication. It's a standard code format for feeding various news reader applications (including web browsers) with news summaries and corresponding links to articles. For example, do a Google news search at http://news.google.com for any given keyword or phrase. Thereafter scroll to the bottom of the page and find the RSS symbol RSS icon.png. Follow the link to the URL of the raw RSS feed.

The web browser may automatically display the news items of the raw RSS feed in a tidy HTML format as well as offer to add the newsfeed to a browser's Live Bookmarks and various social bookmarking applications (Google Reader, My Yahoo, Bloglines etc.). Alternatively, the browser may display the raw RSS feed in XML source code. Either way, copy the location of the page (URL) and place it within the <rss>...</rss> tags, as the following example:

<rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss>

The output of this example, which is for a news search for the phrase madagascar lemurs, becomes:

Madagascar lemurs, tortoises seized in Thai bust reveal reach of wildlife trafficking - Mongabay.com
Madagascar lemurs, tortoises seized in Thai bust reveal reach of wildlife trafficking  Mongabay.com
28-Jun-2024 07:00
U of G Researchers Helping to Protect Lemurs, World’s Most Endangered Animals - University of Guelph News
U of G Researchers Helping to Protect Lemurs, World’s Most Endangered Animals  University of Guelph News
07-Nov-2024 08:00
Distinguished Evolutionary Biologist Anne Yoder to Deliver Annual Biodiversity Day Lecture - Vanderbilt University
Distinguished Evolutionary Biologist Anne Yoder to Deliver Annual Biodiversity Day Lecture  Vanderbilt University
12-Sep-2024 07:00
Dwarf bush baby | primate - Britannica
Dwarf bush baby | primate  Britannica
05-Nov-2024 08:00
9 Largest Islands in the World - History | HowStuffWorks
9 Largest Islands in the World  History | HowStuffWorks
22-Jul-2024 07:00
Hope for Madagascar and its lemurs - IUCN
Hope for Madagascar and its lemurs  IUCN
21-Feb-2019 08:00
Can Firebreaks Help Save Madagascar’s Lemurs? - Forbes
Can Firebreaks Help Save Madagascar’s Lemurs?  Forbes
23-Jul-2023 07:00
In Madagascar, Endangered Lemurs Find a Private Refuge (Published 2020) - The New York Times
In Madagascar, Endangered Lemurs Find a Private Refuge (Published 2020)  The New York Times
27-Oct-2020 07:00
Perspective | Madagascar’s lemurs face a grim future because of human activity. A solution? Planting trees. - The Washington Post
Perspective | Madagascar’s lemurs face a grim future because of human activity. A solution? Planting trees.  The Washington Post
04-Jan-2020 08:00
Parasites of Madagascar's Lemurs Expanding With Climate Change - Duke Today
Parasites of Madagascar's Lemurs Expanding With Climate Change  Duke Today
23-Jan-2013 08:00
Cacao plantations: Home sweet home for Madagascar’s lemurs? - Conservation International
Cacao plantations: Home sweet home for Madagascar’s lemurs?  Conservation International
21-Dec-2017 08:00
The Lure of Lemurs - Virginia Living
The Lure of Lemurs  Virginia Living
14-Feb-2020 08:00
How illegal mining is threatening imperiled lemurs - National Geographic
How illegal mining is threatening imperiled lemurs  National Geographic
19-Dec-2017 08:00
Saving Endangered Lemurs and Their Habitats in Madagascar - Stony Brook News
Saving Endangered Lemurs and Their Habitats in Madagascar  Stony Brook News
05-Dec-2018 08:00
Madagascar’s Lemurs May Never Recover from Covid-19 - Earth Island Journal
Madagascar’s Lemurs May Never Recover from Covid-19  Earth Island Journal
30-Oct-2020 07:00
Beyond the myths: Anthropologist Alison Richard on Madagascar's environmental realities and future - Mongabay.com
Beyond the myths: Anthropologist Alison Richard on Madagascar's environmental realities and future  Mongabay.com
03-Jan-2024 08:00
Almost a third of lemurs now Critically Endangered - IUCN Red List - IUCN
Almost a third of lemurs now Critically Endangered - IUCN Red List  IUCN
10-Jul-2020 07:00
Notes from the field: Protecting Panama’s waters, conserving Malagasy lemurs and more - Conservation International
Notes from the field: Protecting Panama’s waters, conserving Malagasy lemurs and more  Conservation International
15-Jul-2021 07:00
Endangered and endemic: Madagascar’s lemurs susceptible to coronavirus infection - Mongabay.com
Endangered and endemic: Madagascar’s lemurs susceptible to coronavirus infection  Mongabay.com
31-Jul-2020 07:00
Help For Lemurs: How to Save the World’s Most Endangered Mammals - The Revelator
Help For Lemurs: How to Save the World’s Most Endangered Mammals  The Revelator
10-Feb-2020 08:00
Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye - Nature.com
Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye  Nature.com
21-Aug-2018 07:00
91% of Madagascar’s lemurs threatened with extinction - Mongabay.com
91% of Madagascar’s lemurs threatened with extinction  Mongabay.com
13-Jul-2012 07:00
Madagascar's lemurs close to extinction after population crash - New Scientist
Madagascar's lemurs close to extinction after population crash  New Scientist
28-Nov-2017 08:00
Conservation genomic analysis reveals ancient introgression and declining levels of genetic diversity in Madagascar’s hibernating dwarf lemurs - Nature.com
Conservation genomic analysis reveals ancient introgression and declining levels of genetic diversity in Madagascar’s hibernating dwarf lemurs  Nature.com
21-Aug-2019 07:00
Madagascar's lemurs cling to survival - BBC.com
Madagascar's lemurs cling to survival  BBC.com
25-Jun-2015 07:00
Madagascar’s ‘swamp lemurs’ have been documented for the first time - The Conversation Indonesia
Madagascar’s ‘swamp lemurs’ have been documented for the first time  The Conversation Indonesia
10-Jun-2016 07:00
Madagascar lemurs find refuge in private sanctuary - Phys.org
Madagascar lemurs find refuge in private sanctuary  Phys.org
20-Oct-2016 07:00
Madagascar’s endangered lemurs are being killed during pandemic lockdowns - National Geographic
Madagascar’s endangered lemurs are being killed during pandemic lockdowns  National Geographic
15-May-2014 07:00
How lessons from past extinctions can help save Madagascar’s lemurs - The Conversation Indonesia
How lessons from past extinctions can help save Madagascar’s lemurs  The Conversation Indonesia
23-May-2016 07:00
Lemurs, Tuberculosis and Spillover, Oh My! - American Lung Association
Lemurs, Tuberculosis and Spillover, Oh My!  American Lung Association
21-Feb-2023 08:00
Madagascar's lemurs use millipedes for their tummy troubles - Phys.org
Madagascar's lemurs use millipedes for their tummy troubles  Phys.org
30-Jul-2018 07:00
Lemur Family Tree Shake-up: Extinct and Living Lemurs in One Evolutionary Tree - Stony Brook News
Lemur Family Tree Shake-up: Extinct and Living Lemurs in One Evolutionary Tree  Stony Brook News
25-Apr-2016 07:00


Note: Not only Google News offer RSS feeds but many major as well as niche portals do. Wherever you see the familiar RSS button, it should be a compatible news feed that can be displayed on any page. For additional usage and customisation of the output on a page, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS#Usage

Images

Nahampoana Main Building.jpg
Align an image to the left of the text...


[[Image:Nahampoana_Main_Building.jpg|left|70px|]]  Align an image to the left of the text...

<br clear="all">

For further info on image display, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_markup

Image galleries

Using <gallery> ... </gallery> tags to display a thumbnail gallery with images which link to the larger versions of the uploaded images.

Images can also be individually captioned and wiki-markup can be used within captions.


The code example of the above gallery is shown below:

<gallery>
Image:Ilakaka 001.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 002.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 003.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
Image:Ilakaka 005.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used...
</gallery>

Wide images

To display an image that is generally wider than most screens in a sideways scrollable box, typically a panorama, the syntax is:

{{Wide image|name|image width|caption|box width|alignment}}

Examples:

The below example is done by the following code:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama}}
Fort Dauphin panorama
Fort Dauphin panorama

To display the same image but without a caption, simply omit the caption:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px}}

To right-align the image while taking up 45% of the paragraph width:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|45%|right}}

Or define a fixed width for the scrollbox, eg. 250 pixels:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|250px|right}}

Table of Contents

The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown at the top of a page if there are four or more headings in an article. To hide this on a page, add the string __NOTOC__ anywhere in the page markup.


YouTube and Google videos

To embed a video from YouTube onto this wiki, simply copy the video ID from a YouTube URL, e.g. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FChpJY59iD8&feature=related and paste the relevant bit into the edit form as follows:

<youtube>_OKs7qpJvRI</youtube>

<youtube>_OKs7qpJvRI</youtube>

To add a Google video on a page retrieve, the ID number by clicking the Embed video link next to the video screen, or extract the ID from the URL if one is part of it. For example: http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7281432690466273651&hl=en

Then simply place the ID in the following googlevideo tag:

<googlevideo>7281432690466273651</googlevideo>

<googlevideo>7281432690466273651</googlevideo>

Article comments

To add a blog style comments field below an article, such as this one: ...

<comments hideForm="false" />

... insert the following at the end of the article:

<comments hideForm="false" />

The comments are added to the discussion section of each page.

Further manuals