Difference between revisions of "Madagascar Presidents"

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'''Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.'''
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<table align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="border: 1px solid black; margin-left:20px;margin-top:5px;">
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<tr><td align="center">'''Presidents of Madagascar'''</td></tr>
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Period    = from:1971 till:2010
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Period    = from:1959 till:2022
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  width:20 shift:(25,0) mark:(line,black) fontsize:S align:left
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  width:15 shift:(15,0) mark:(line,black) fontsize:S align:left
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  from:1972 till:1975 shift:(,) text:"[[Gabriel_Ramanantsoa|General Ramanantsoa]] (Feb 72 - May 75)"
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  color:blue from:1959 till:1972 shift:(,) text:"1 May 1959 to 11 October 1972:~[[Philibert Tsiranana]]"
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  from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,) text:"[[Richard Ratsimandrava]] (5 - 11 Feb 75)"
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color:orange from:1972 till:1975 shift:(,-12) text:"18 May 1972: [[Gabriel_Ramanantsoa|General Ramanantsoa]]"
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  from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-15) text:"[[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo] (12 Feb - 15 June 75)"  
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  from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-15) text:" 5 Feb 1975: [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]"
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  from:1975 till:1992 shift:(,) text:"[[Didier Ratsiraka]] (15 June 75 - 31 Oct 91)"  
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  from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]"  
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  from:1992 till:2002 shift:(,) text:"[[Guy Willy Razanamasy]] (31 Oct 91 - 22 Feb 02)"  
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  from:1975 till:1992 shift:(,) text:"15 June 1975 to 31 October 1991:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]"  
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  from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"[[Marc Ravalomanana]] (22 Feb 02 - 17 Mar 09)"  
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  color:red from:1992 till:1993 shift:(,) text:"31 Oct 1991 to 22 Feb 2002:~[[Guy Willy Razanamasy]]"
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  from:2009 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"[[Andre Raojelina]] (17 Mar 09 - now)"  
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color:yellow from:1993 till:1997 shift:(,) text:"27 March 1993: [[Albert Zafy]]"
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from:1997 till:2002 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 1997 to ?? Feb 2002:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]"
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  color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]"
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color:redorange from:2009 till:2014 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]"  
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  color:green from:2014 till:2019 shift:(,-5) text:"24 January 2014: [[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]"
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color:redorange from:2019 till:2021 shift:(,-5) text:"19 January 2019: [[Andry Rajoelina]]"  
 
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* 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar.
  
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* 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.   
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- 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana (Madagascar's 1st president) gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.   
 
 
    
 
    
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- 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.  
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* 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.  
 
    
 
    
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- Night of 11 to 12 February 1975 after the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.  
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* Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.  
 
    
 
    
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- 15 June 1975: the Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.  
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* 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.  
 
    
 
    
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- 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy.  
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* 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon crowds in which an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93.  
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- 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana self-proclaimed President of the Republic.
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* 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly.
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* 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France.
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* 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana.
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* 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
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* 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
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* 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.<br clear="all">
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* 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President.
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== List of candidates for the Presidential Election 2018 (7th November) ==
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* ANDRIANOELISON José Michel
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* ANDRIANTSEHENO Lalaoarisoa Marcellin
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* BERIZIKY Jean Omer
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* BEZAZA Marie Eliana Pascaline Manasy
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* DAMA Mahaleo
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* ERNAIVO Fanirisoa
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* IMBEH Serge Jovial
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* JULES ETIENNE Rolland
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* MAHAFALY SOLONANDRASANA Olivier Jocelyn
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* MAILHOL André Christian Dieu Donné
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* NARISON Stephan
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* RABARIHOELA Bruno
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* RABARY Andrianiaina Paul
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* RABEHARISOA SARAHA
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* RADAVIDSON ANDRIAMPARANY Benjamin
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* RADILOFE Mamy Richard
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* RAFALIMANANA Ny Rado
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* RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Hery Martial
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* RAJAONARY Erick Françis
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* [[Andry Rajoelina|RAJOELINA Andry Nirina]]
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* RAKOTOFIRINGA Richard Razafy
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* RAKOTOMAMONJY Jean Max
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* RAMAROSON Arlette
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* RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Joseph Martin
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* RANDRIAMORASATA Solo Norbert
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* RASOLOFONJOA Haingo Andriakajamalala
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* RASOLONJATOVO Falimampionona
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* RASOLOVOAHANGY Roseline Emma
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* RATSIETISON Jean-Jacques Jedidia
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* RATSIRAKA Didier Ignace
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* RATSIRAKA Iarovana Rolland
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* RAVALOMANANA Marc
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* RAVELONARIVO Jean
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* ROBIMANANA Rivomanantsoa Orlando
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* TABERA Randriamanantsoa
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* ZAFIVAO Jean Louis
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[[File:Presidential candidates 2018.jpg]]
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- 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
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== Further information ==
  
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- 17 March 2009 (again): The Military Directory transfers the full powers to Andry Rajoelina
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* [[History of Madagascar]]
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* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Madagascar
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* http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Madagascar.htm

Latest revision as of 14:51, 7 April 2020

Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.

Presidents of Madagascar

  • 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar.
  • 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.
  • 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.
  • Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.
  • 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.
  • 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon crowds in which an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93.
  • 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly.
  • 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France.
  • 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana.
  • 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
  • 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
  • 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.
  • 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President.


List of candidates for the Presidential Election 2018 (7th November)

  • ANDRIANOELISON José Michel
  • ANDRIANTSEHENO Lalaoarisoa Marcellin
  • BERIZIKY Jean Omer
  • BEZAZA Marie Eliana Pascaline Manasy
  • DAMA Mahaleo
  • ERNAIVO Fanirisoa
  • IMBEH Serge Jovial
  • JULES ETIENNE Rolland
  • MAHAFALY SOLONANDRASANA Olivier Jocelyn
  • MAILHOL André Christian Dieu Donné
  • NARISON Stephan
  • RABARIHOELA Bruno
  • RABARY Andrianiaina Paul
  • RABEHARISOA SARAHA
  • RADAVIDSON ANDRIAMPARANY Benjamin
  • RADILOFE Mamy Richard
  • RAFALIMANANA Ny Rado
  • RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Hery Martial
  • RAJAONARY Erick Françis
  • RAJOELINA Andry Nirina
  • RAKOTOFIRINGA Richard Razafy
  • RAKOTOMAMONJY Jean Max
  • RAMAROSON Arlette
  • RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Joseph Martin
  • RANDRIAMORASATA Solo Norbert
  • RASOLOFONJOA Haingo Andriakajamalala
  • RASOLONJATOVO Falimampionona
  • RASOLOVOAHANGY Roseline Emma
  • RATSIETISON Jean-Jacques Jedidia
  • RATSIRAKA Didier Ignace
  • RATSIRAKA Iarovana Rolland
  • RAVALOMANANA Marc
  • RAVELONARIVO Jean
  • ROBIMANANA Rivomanantsoa Orlando
  • TABERA Randriamanantsoa
  • ZAFIVAO Jean Louis


Presidential candidates 2018.jpg


Further information

Retrieved from "https://madacamp.com/index.php?title=Madagascar_Presidents&oldid=53934"