Difference between revisions of "Help:Editing"

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(Editing and publishing videos)
(Adding language switches)
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  <nowiki>[[mg:Maki]]</nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>[[mg:Maki]]</nowiki>
  
The Français and Malagasy link therefore appears on the English version, which lead to [http://fr.madacamp.com/Lémurien http://fr.madacamp.com/Lémurien] and [http://mg.madacamp.com/Maki http://mg.madacamp.com/Maki] respectively  
+
The Français and Malagasy link therefore appears on the English version of the page, which lead to [http://fr.madacamp.com/Lémurien http://fr.madacamp.com/Lémurien] and [http://mg.madacamp.com/Maki http://mg.madacamp.com/Maki] respectively  
 
(note: Maki means lemur in Malagasy).
 
(note: Maki means lemur in Malagasy).
  

Revision as of 23:00, 21 April 2011


Text editing

The most basic text editing features, such as boldface, italics and links can be formatted with help of the buttons above the edit box. Alternatively, the syntax is simple. For bold text, enclose the word(s) within three single quotes:

bold text

For italic text, enclose the text with two single quotes:

italic text

To link a text to another page within the wiki, enclose the word in square double brackets:

[[Anakao]]

The link will thereafter point to http://www.madacamp.com/Anakao

To link to a page on another website, enclose the link location within single square brackets and the linked word(s) after the URL:

[http://www.example.com example]

This will result in example

Alternatively, type a full URL without the brackets, eg: ...

http://www.example.com

... to display the link as follows:

http://www.example.com

To make a listing, prefix the list items with asterixes: ...

* item 1 
* item 2
* item 3

... which will appear as follows:

  • item 1
  • item 2
  • item 3

Nested lists are done as follows: ...

* item 1 
* item 2
** item 2.2
*** item 2.3
* item 3

... which will appear as:

  • item 1
  • item 2
    • item 2.2
      • item 2.3
  • item 3

etc.


Image links

To make an image link to a page instead of leading to the larger version of the same image which is clicked on, add the link parameter to the image markup, eg.:

Big fish.jpg

[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|100px|link=Big_fish]]


Displaying an email address

The following code:

[mailto:hello@madacamp.com hello@madacamp.com]

... will display as:

hello@madacamp.com

Skype button

To display a Skype button that will launch Skype and call or start a chat to a specified Skype address as well as indicate its online or offline status, first configure your Skype application to allow its status be shown online (if it has not already been configured as such). This is done within the Skype application section Tools->Options->Privacy. Tick the checkbox Allow my status to be shown on the web:


The following example will create a button for which a call can be made when clicked on:

<skype style="bigclassic" action="call">YourSkypeName</skype>

<skype style="bigclassic" action="call">madacamp</skype>

The available styles are: balloon, bigclassic, smallclassic, smallicon, mediumicon

See examples at http://www.skype.com/intl/en/share/buttons/status.html

The available actions are: add, chat or call

Google maps

To create new or edit existing Google maps on pages, click on the map button button_map_open.gif above the edit box.

Find the region to display, set the various size and display options and thereafter copy the resulting <googlemap>...<googlemap> code into the edit box and save the page.

Various display options include satellite view, map view, adding of place markers, drawing lines etc.


Adding RSS news feeds to pages

RSS means Really Simple Syndication. It's a standard code format for feeding various news reader applications (including web browsers) with news summaries and corresponding links to articles. For example, do a Google news search at http://news.google.com for any given keyword or phrase. Thereafter scroll to the bottom of the page and find the RSS symbol RSS icon.png. Follow the link to the URL of the raw RSS feed.

The web browser may automatically display the news items of the raw RSS feed in a tidy HTML format as well as offer to add the newsfeed to a browser's Live Bookmarks and various social bookmarking applications, such as Google Reader, My Yahoo, Bloglines etc. Alternatively, the browser may display the raw RSS feed in XML source code. Either way, copy the location of the page (URL) and place it within the <rss>...</rss> tags, like the following example:

<rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss>

The output of this, which is a news search for the phrase madagascar lemurs, becomes:

How insects are helping to save the lemur in Madagascar - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
How insects are helping to save the lemur in Madagascar  Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
13-Dec-2024 09:21
Madagascar lemurs, tortoises seized in Thai bust reveal reach of wildlife trafficking - Mongabay.com
Madagascar lemurs, tortoises seized in Thai bust reveal reach of wildlife trafficking  Mongabay.com
28-Jun-2024 07:00
Molecular Adaptation to Folivory and the Conservation Implications for Madagascar’s Lemurs - Frontiers
Molecular Adaptation to Folivory and the Conservation Implications for Madagascar’s Lemurs  Frontiers
26-Jun-2024 06:55
Almost 1,000 Endangered Animals Returned to Madagascar in Trafficking Bust - VICE
Almost 1,000 Endangered Animals Returned to Madagascar in Trafficking Bust  VICE
02-Dec-2024 08:00
Nearly 1,000 endangered animals to be returned to Madagascar after Thailand trafficking raid - indy100
Nearly 1,000 endangered animals to be returned to Madagascar after Thailand trafficking raid  indy100
03-Dec-2024 08:00
Distinguished Evolutionary Biologist Anne Yoder to Deliver Annual Biodiversity Day Lecture - Vanderbilt University
Distinguished Evolutionary Biologist Anne Yoder to Deliver Annual Biodiversity Day Lecture  Vanderbilt University
12-Sep-2024 07:00
How To Explore The Luxurious Side Of Madagascar, According To A Travel Expert - Forbes
How To Explore The Luxurious Side Of Madagascar, According To A Travel Expert  Forbes
25-Jul-2024 07:00
U of G Researchers Helping to Protect Lemurs, World’s Most Endangered Animals - University of Guelph News
U of G Researchers Helping to Protect Lemurs, World’s Most Endangered Animals  University of Guelph News
07-Nov-2024 08:00
9 Largest Islands in the World - History | HowStuffWorks
9 Largest Islands in the World  History | HowStuffWorks
22-Jul-2024 07:00
Thailand returns trafficked lemurs and tortoises to Madagascar - The Star Online
Thailand returns trafficked lemurs and tortoises to Madagascar  The Star Online
02-Dec-2024 02:54
Hope for Madagascar and its lemurs - IUCN
Hope for Madagascar and its lemurs  IUCN
21-Feb-2019 08:00
In Madagascar, Endangered Lemurs Find a Private Refuge (Published 2020) - The New York Times
In Madagascar, Endangered Lemurs Find a Private Refuge (Published 2020)  The New York Times
27-Oct-2020 07:00
How illegal mining is threatening imperiled lemurs - National Geographic
How illegal mining is threatening imperiled lemurs  National Geographic
19-Dec-2017 08:00
Perspective | Madagascar’s lemurs face a grim future because of human activity. A solution? Planting trees. - The Washington Post
Perspective | Madagascar’s lemurs face a grim future because of human activity. A solution? Planting trees.  The Washington Post
04-Jan-2020 08:00
Parasites of Madagascar's Lemurs Expanding With Climate Change - Duke Today
Parasites of Madagascar's Lemurs Expanding With Climate Change  Duke Today
23-Jan-2013 08:00
Endangered and endemic: Madagascar’s lemurs susceptible to coronavirus infection - Mongabay.com
Endangered and endemic: Madagascar’s lemurs susceptible to coronavirus infection  Mongabay.com
31-Jul-2020 07:00
Almost a third of lemurs now Critically Endangered - IUCN Red List - IUCN
Almost a third of lemurs now Critically Endangered - IUCN Red List  IUCN
10-Jul-2020 07:00
Can Firebreaks Help Save Madagascar’s Lemurs? - Forbes
Can Firebreaks Help Save Madagascar’s Lemurs?  Forbes
23-Jul-2023 07:00
Beyond the myths: Anthropologist Alison Richard on Madagascar's environmental realities and future - Mongabay.com
Beyond the myths: Anthropologist Alison Richard on Madagascar's environmental realities and future  Mongabay.com
03-Jan-2024 08:00
Help For Lemurs: How to Save the World’s Most Endangered Mammals - The Revelator
Help For Lemurs: How to Save the World’s Most Endangered Mammals  The Revelator
10-Feb-2020 08:00
The Lure of Lemurs - Virginia Living
The Lure of Lemurs  Virginia Living
14-Feb-2020 08:00
Thailand to return nearly 1,000 trafficked lemurs, tortoises to Madagascar - New Straits Times
Thailand to return nearly 1,000 trafficked lemurs, tortoises to Madagascar  New Straits Times
27-Nov-2024 08:00
Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye - Nature.com
Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye  Nature.com
21-Aug-2018 07:00
Madagascar’s Lemurs May Never Recover from Covid-19 - Earth Island Journal
Madagascar’s Lemurs May Never Recover from Covid-19  Earth Island Journal
30-Oct-2020 07:00
Madagascar's lemurs close to extinction after population crash - New Scientist
Madagascar's lemurs close to extinction after population crash  New Scientist
28-Nov-2017 08:00
Notes from the field: Protecting Panama’s waters, conserving Malagasy lemurs and more - Conservation International
Notes from the field: Protecting Panama’s waters, conserving Malagasy lemurs and more  Conservation International
15-Jul-2021 07:00
Saving Endangered Lemurs and Their Habitats in Madagascar - Stony Brook News
Saving Endangered Lemurs and Their Habitats in Madagascar  Stony Brook News
05-Dec-2018 08:00
Cacao plantations: Home sweet home for Madagascar’s lemurs? - Conservation International
Cacao plantations: Home sweet home for Madagascar’s lemurs?  Conservation International
21-Dec-2017 08:00
Madagascar’s endangered lemurs are being killed during pandemic lockdowns - National Geographic
Madagascar’s endangered lemurs are being killed during pandemic lockdowns  National Geographic
15-May-2014 07:00
91% of Madagascar’s lemurs threatened with extinction - Mongabay.com
91% of Madagascar’s lemurs threatened with extinction  Mongabay.com
13-Jul-2012 07:00
Madagascar’s ‘swamp lemurs’ have been documented for the first time - The Conversation Indonesia
Madagascar’s ‘swamp lemurs’ have been documented for the first time  The Conversation Indonesia
10-Jun-2016 07:00
Protecting Lemurs: Madagascar's Forests - Science
Protecting Lemurs: Madagascar's Forests  Science
25-Apr-2014 07:00


Note: Not only Google News offer RSS feeds but many major as well as niche portals do. Wherever you see the familiar RSS button, it should be for a compatible news feed that can be displayed on any page as described above. For additional usage and customisation of the output of news items on a page, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS#Usage

Images

Nahampoana Main Building.jpg
Align an image to the left of the text...


[[Image:Nahampoana_Main_Building.jpg|left|70px|]]  Align an image to the left of the text...

<br clear="all">

For further info on image display, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_markup

Image gallery

To display a collection of images without captions in a standard size that wlll work well in conjuction with a Google map display on the same page and in the the size of 600 pixels width, copy the following wiki-markup and replace the image names with the images to be dislayed. This example will display one large image on top, spanning three colums with two rows of images below it:

{| class="imageTable"
|-
|colspan="3" | [[File:Photo 001.jpg|600px]]
|-
|[[File:Photo 002.jpg|196px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Photo 003.jpg|196px]]
|align="right"|[[File:Photo 004.jpg|196px]]
|-
|[[File:Photo 005.jpg|196px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Photo 006.jpg|196px]]
|align="right"|[[File:Photo 007.jpg|196px]]
|}

Just add or remove rows as required. Example, as on the Tulear page:

Tulear 016.jpg
Tulear 010.jpg Tulear 005.jpg Tulear 006.jpg
Tulear 012.jpg Tulear 008.jpg Tulear 018.jpg

Thumbnail gallery

Using <gallery> ... </gallery> tags to display a thumbnail gallery with images which link to the larger versions of the uploaded images. This is useful for creating quick and easy thumbnail galleries with many images.

Images can also be individually captioned and wiki-markup can be used within captions.


The code example of the above gallery is shown below:

<gallery>
Image:Ilakaka 001.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 002.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 003.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
Image:Ilakaka 005.jpg
Image:Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used...
</gallery>

Wide images

To display an image that is generally wider than most screens in a sideways scrollable box, typically a panorama, the syntax is:

{{Wide image|name|image width|caption|box width|alignment}}

Examples:

The below example is done by the following code:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama}}
Fort Dauphin panorama
Fort Dauphin panorama

To display the same image but without a caption, simply omit the caption:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px}}

To right-align the image while taking up 45% of the paragraph width:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|45%|right}}

Or define a fixed width for the scrollbox, eg. 250 pixels:

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|250px|right}}

Table of Contents

The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown at the top of a page if there are four or more headings in an article. To hide this on a page, add the string __NOTOC__ anywhere in the page markup.


Displaying YouTube videos

To display a video from YouTube on this site, extract and copy the relevant video ID that is part of a YouTube URL, e.g. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OKs7qpJvRI&feature=related and paste it into the edit form as follows:

<youtube>_OKs7qpJvRI</youtube>

<youtube>_OKs7qpJvRI</youtube>


Editing and publishing videos

While YouTube offers an easy conversion process from any original video file format into website compatible Flash video (FLV) format by simply uploading your video onto a YouTube account, YouTube will display links to other user's YouTube hosted videos at the end of your video, often in combination with Google syndicated advertising. To prevent this mostly irrelevant information from being displayed along with your video, you can upload your video directly on MadaCamp, after first having converted it into FLV format. If your video has been shot with a digital camera, it is likely an Mpeg, AVI, Quicktime or some other format. The conversion into FLV format can be done using an advanced video editor such as Avidemux, which is available for free download on all operating systems:

Avidemux.jpg

Within Avidemux, open the video file, select FLV format via the Video, Audio and Format selectors. Optionally add filters. Give the file an .flv extension and Save Video. Thereafter upload the FLV file onto this site and simply add it on a page, as follows:

[[File:Video.flv]]

The size and aspect ratio can be tweaked like a normal on-page image by defining the pixel display values, as follows:

[[File:Video.flv|300x375px]]

Alternatively, FFmpeg is an excellent and free video editing tool, but requires command line editing, which is mainly done on Linux and OSX systems.

For Windows users, a nice and simple FLV conversion tool is Mobile Media Converter. While Mobile Media Converter lack various advanced editing features that exists in Avidemux, if all you need is to simply convert a video into FLV format without fancy editing, Mobile Media Converter is a perfectly good tool for the job. Various pre-configured size, bandwidth and quality level options are available in the conversion process.

File:Chocolaterie Robert 320x240 low.flv

Click the screen on the left to see an example of a video that has been converted from a Quicktime (.mov) file into FLV format using Mobile Media Converter and thereafter uploaded and displayed here via the following code:

[[File:Chocolaterie_Robert_320x240_low.flv|320x240px]]

The video is 13 minutes and features Chocolaterie Robert's bean-to-bar chocolate production in Madagascar, in French language.


Adding language switches

To add language switches for French and Malagasy versions to appear in the left column of any content page is simple. For example, the following code was added in the edit box of the page http://madacamp.com/Lemur:

[[fr:Lémurien]]
[[mg:Maki]]

The Français and Malagasy link therefore appears on the English version of the page, which lead to http://fr.madacamp.com/Lémurien and http://mg.madacamp.com/Maki respectively (note: Maki means lemur in Malagasy).

Language switch example.gif

On the French page, adding links to the English and Malagasy versions is done by:

[[en:Lemur]]
[[mg:Maki]]

And on the Malagasy page, add the links to the English and French pages by:

[[en:Lemur]]
[[fr:Maki]]

If a page title contains two or more words, the words are separated by underscores or spaces, for example:

[[fr:Grande_Île]]
[[en:Big_island]]
[[mg:Nosy_be]]

or

[[fr:Grande Île]]
[[en:Big island]]
[[mg:Nosy be]]

The language swith codes can be added anywhere in the editing box, for example at the end.

Article comments

To add a blog style comments field below an article, such as this one: ...

<comments hideForm="false" />

... insert the following at the end of the article:

<comments hideForm="false" />

The comments are added to the discussion section of each page.

Further manuals