Difference between revisions of "Vanilla discovery tour"
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| − | '''Whether on a tour of the SAVA region exploring a national park or just travelling through Sambava, the de facto centre of the world's vanilla - a visit to one of the countless vanilla plantations as well as a vanilla preparation and export facility offers an insight into the lengthy and labour intensive process of transforming vanilla orchids into the fragrant black vanilla bean being the | + | '''Whether on a tour of the SAVA region exploring a national park or just travelling through Sambava, the de facto centre of the world's vanilla - a visit to one of the countless vanilla plantations as well as a vanilla preparation and export facility offers an insight into the lengthy and labour intensive process of transforming vanilla orchids into the fragrant black vanilla bean being the final product and baking ingredient that most people are familiar with.''' |
What can be seen depends the time of the year and the activities at the time of a visit. Usually, between May and June, the plucking of green vanilla beans happens across plantations along the northwest coast around Sambava, Antalaha and Vohemar as well as further into the countryside, while at higher altitudes, around Andapa and Marojejy, the harvesting usually takes place in July or August. | What can be seen depends the time of the year and the activities at the time of a visit. Usually, between May and June, the plucking of green vanilla beans happens across plantations along the northwest coast around Sambava, Antalaha and Vohemar as well as further into the countryside, while at higher altitudes, around Andapa and Marojejy, the harvesting usually takes place in July or August. | ||
Revision as of 09:35, 22 July 2022
Whether on a tour of the SAVA region exploring a national park or just travelling through Sambava, the de facto centre of the world's vanilla - a visit to one of the countless vanilla plantations as well as a vanilla preparation and export facility offers an insight into the lengthy and labour intensive process of transforming vanilla orchids into the fragrant black vanilla bean being the final product and baking ingredient that most people are familiar with.
What can be seen depends the time of the year and the activities at the time of a visit. Usually, between May and June, the plucking of green vanilla beans happens across plantations along the northwest coast around Sambava, Antalaha and Vohemar as well as further into the countryside, while at higher altitudes, around Andapa and Marojejy, the harvesting usually takes place in July or August.
Following harvesting, green vanilla beans are traded at organised markets across the vanilla producing regions where buyers place competing bids for yearly harvests offered by farmers and cooperatives. A minimum price is set by the industry and the government, which in 2022 was 75,000 Ar per kilogram of green vanilla.
The green vanilla are bought mostly by local exporters who manage the months-long transforming process of green beans beans into the black vanilla beans.
Througout the transformation, also known as the curing process, the beans are graded and grouped into classifications based on suitability for different end-uses: Grade A being Gourmet Quality, Grade B Extract quality and Grade C which are also known as Cuts & Splits.
The classifications are defined by the level of humidity. Low-humidity beans are suitable for large food processing purposes, since dry beans are easily ground into powder and mixed into various food products. Grade B, or Extract grade vanilla beans, is a definition for the vanilla beans that are typically intended for the production of vanilla extracts while Grade A beans, or gourmet quality, are selected in part for their appearance. Quality Grade A beans are preferred by chefs and for home baking purposes.
Yet, all grades can be used in cooking and baking. While grade A may have a stronger scent and a better appearance, the drier Grade B or even C with their relatively low moisture will offer the greatest volume per kilogram, giving more vanilla and flavour for the same weight.
In Madagascar, vanilla is rarely used in cooking or home baking and is almost exclusively sold as cash-crop for export. Since the last peak price of black vanilla at around USD 500 per kilo in 2018 and 2019, countless farmers have invested their time in cultivating specifically vanilla.
Vanilla beans grow best in light but shaded conditions. Partly and fully grown green vanilla beans can be seen at plantations between March and up until harvesting time.
Apart from adding its magical flavours to sweets from craft ice creams and cookies and countless deserts to drink products, vanilla is also used in essential oils, cosmetics, toiletries and perfumes as well as in medicines.
