Difference between revisions of "Help:Editing"

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__INDEX__
 
__INDEX__
 +
 +
'''This website can be edited within Madagascar only. If you would like editing permission from elsewhere, you need an invitation from an administrator of the site.'''
  
 
== Text editing ==
 
== Text editing ==
Line 5: Line 7:
 
The most basic text editing features, such as boldface, italics and links can be formatted with help of the buttons above the edit box. Alternatively, the syntax is simple. For '''bold text''', enclose the word(s) within three single quotes:
 
The most basic text editing features, such as boldface, italics and links can be formatted with help of the buttons above the edit box. Alternatively, the syntax is simple. For '''bold text''', enclose the word(s) within three single quotes:
  
−
  <nowiki>bold text</nowiki>
+
  <nowiki>'''bold text'''</nowiki>
  
 
For ''italic text'', enclose the text with two single quotes:
 
For ''italic text'', enclose the text with two single quotes:
  
−
  <nowiki>italic text</nowiki>
+
  <nowiki>''italic text''</nowiki>
  
−
To link a text to another page within the wiki, enclose the word in square double brackets:
+
To link a text to another page within the wiki, enclose the word in double square brackets:
  
 
  <nowiki>[[</nowiki>[[Anakao]]<nowiki>]]</nowiki>
 
  <nowiki>[[</nowiki>[[Anakao]]<nowiki>]]</nowiki>
Line 19: Line 21:
 
To link to a page on another website, enclose the link location within single square brackets and the linked word(s) after the URL:
 
To link to a page on another website, enclose the link location within single square brackets and the linked word(s) after the URL:
  
−
  <nowiki>[http://www.example.com example]</nowiki>
+
  <nowiki>[http://pinterest.com/madacamp MadaCamp Pinterest board]</nowiki>
  
−
This will result in [http://www.example.com example]
+
This will appear as:
  
−
Alternatively, type a full URL without the brackets, eg: ...
+
[http://pinterest.com/madacamp MadaCamp Pinterest board]
  
−
  <nowiki>http://www.example.com</nowiki>
+
Alternatively, type a full URL without the brackets, e.g.:
 +
 
 +
  <nowiki>http://pinterest.com/madacamp</nowiki>
  
 
... to display the link as follows:
 
... to display the link as follows:
  
−
http://www.example.com
+
http://pinterest.com/madacamp
  
 
To make a listing, prefix the list items with asterixes: ...
 
To make a listing, prefix the list items with asterixes: ...
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== Image links ==
 
== Image links ==
  
−
To make an image link to a page instead of leading to the larger version of the same image which is clicked on, add the link parameter to the image markup, eg.:
+
To link to a page from an image instead of an image leading to larger version of the file shown on a page, add the link parameter to the image markup, eg.:
 +
 
 +
[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|200px|link=Big_fish]]
 +
[[Image:Madagascar_Coffee_001.jpg|200px|link=Madagascar_Coffee]]
 +
 
 +
<pre>[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|200px|link=Big_fish]]
 +
[[Image:Madagascar_Coffee_001.jpg|200px|link=Madagascar_Coffee]]
 +
</pre>
 +
 
 +
== Link to an image or other file ==
 +
 
 +
To link directly to an image or some other file that has previously been uploaded on this site use the <code>media:</code> prefix. For example: ...
  
−
[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|100px|link=Big_fish]]
+
<nowiki>[[media:Big_fish.jpg]]</nowiki>
  
−
<pre>[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|100px|link=Big_fish]]</pre>
+
... will appear as [[media:Big_fish.jpg]]
  
 +
Or to use other link word(s) than the filename, separate the file part and the linked word(s) with a vertical bar <code>(<span style="color:#ff0000;"> | </span>)</code>, as follows:
 +
 +
[[media:Big_fish.jpg<span style="color:#ff0000; font-weight:bold;">|</span>how to wear a fish]]
 +
 +
The link will then appear as [[media:Big_fish.jpg|how to wear a fish]]
  
 
== Displaying an email address  ==
 
== Displaying an email address  ==
Line 88: Line 108:
 
[mailto:hello@madacamp.com hello@madacamp.com]
 
[mailto:hello@madacamp.com hello@madacamp.com]
  
−
== Skype button ==
+
== Maps ==
  
−
To display a Skype button that will launch Skype and call or start a chat to a specified Skype address as well as indicate its online or offline status, first configure your Skype application to allow its status be shown online (if it has not already been configured as such). This is done within the Skype application section <b>Tools->Options->Privacy</b>. Tick the checkbox ''Allow my status to be shown on the web'':
+
<div style="max-width:600px;">
 +
{{#display_map:
 +
-15.214232, 50.076107~[[Hotel Fitiavana]]~~;
 +
|type=satellite
 +
|service=google
 +
|width=auto
 +
|height=400
 +
|zoom=18
 +
|controls=pan, zoom, type, scale
 +
|searchmarkers=al|
 +
|copycoords=yes
 +
}}
 +
</div>
  
−
<!--[[File:Skype_configuration.jpg]]-->
+
<pre><nowiki><div style="max-width:600px;">
 +
{{#display_map:
 +
-15.214232, 50.076107~[[Hotel Fitiavana]]~~;
 +
|type=satellite
 +
|service=google
 +
|width=auto
 +
|height=400
 +
|zoom=18
 +
|controls=pan, zoom, type, scale
 +
|copycoords=yes
 +
}}
 +
</div></nowiki></pre>
  
−
The following example will create a button for which a call can be made when clicked on:
+
More at [[Maps]].
  
−
<pre><nowiki><skype style="bigclassic" action="call">YourSkypeName</skype></nowiki></pre>
+
== Replace text example ==
  
−
<skype style="bigclassic" action="call">madacamp</skype>
+
Use http://www.madacamp.com/Special:ReplaceText
  
−
The available styles are: balloon, bigclassic, smallclassic, smallicon, mediumicon
+
Replace:
 +
<nowiki><googlemap version="0.9" (.*)></nowiki>
 +
with:
 +
<nowiki><googlemap version="0.9" $1 style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"></nowiki>
  
−
See examples at http://www.skype.com/intl/en/share/buttons/status.html
+
Select 'Use regular expressions' and namespaces 'Main'.
  
−
The available actions are: add, chat or call
+
Pages which already contain the string will thereafter have duplicate style declarations:
  
−
== '''Google maps''' ==
+
style="width:100%;max-width:600px;" style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"
  
−
To create new or edit existing Google maps on pages, click on the map button http://www.madacamp.com/extensions/GoogleMaps/images/button_map_open.gif above the edit box.
+
Thereafter replace instances of:
 +
style="width:100%;max-width:600px;" style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"
 +
with:
 +
style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"
  
−
Find the region to display, set the various size and display options and thereafter copy the resulting &lt;googlemap>...&lt;googlemap> code into the edit box and save the page.
 
  
−
Various display options include satellite view, map view, adding of place markers, drawing lines etc.
 
  
 
<!--''Additional information:'' -->
 
<!--''Additional information:'' -->
Line 123: Line 170:
 
== Adding RSS news feeds to pages ==
 
== Adding RSS news feeds to pages ==
  
−
RSS means Really Simple Syndication. It's a standard code format for feeding various news reader applications (including web browsers) with news summaries and corresponding links to articles. For example, do a Google news search at [http://news.google.com http://news.google.com] for any given keyword or phrase. Thereafter scroll to the bottom of the page and find the RSS symbol [[File:RSS_icon.png|14px]]. Follow the link to the URL of the raw RSS feed.
+
RSS (Really Simple Syndication) allows importing summaries and corresponding links to news articles. For example, a Google [https://news.google.com news search] for any keyword or phrase can be imported. HOwever, Google does not include RSS feed URLs directly on their search result pages but it's not complicated to piece together the relevant feed URLs. For example, a search for the phrase "madagascar lemurs" can be included on a page as follows:
  
−
The web browser may automatically display the news items of the raw RSS feed in a tidy HTML format as well as offer to add the newsfeed to a browser's [http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/livebookmarks.html Live Bookmarks] and various social bookmarking applications, such as Google Reader, My Yahoo, Bloglines etc. Alternatively, the browser may display the raw RSS feed in XML source code. Either way, copy the location of the page (URL) and place it within the &lt;rss>...&lt;/rss> tags, like the following example:
+
<pre><rss template="Google-feed" filterout="movie penguins">https://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss</rss></pre>
  
−
<pre><rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss></pre>
+
The output of this news search for the phrase ''madagascar lemurs'', filtering out results with the terms ''penguins'' and ''movie'', becomes:
  
−
The output of this, which is a news search for the phrase ''madagascar lemurs'', becomes:
+
<rss template="Google-feed" filterout="movie penguins deprecated">https://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss</rss>
  
−
<rss>http://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss|short|date|max=20</rss>
+
Other non-Google RSS feeds may include a feed icon [[File:RSS_icon.png|14px]] to indicate the whereabouts of RSS feeds.
  
−
'''Note:''' Not only [http://news.google.com Google News] offer RSS feeds but many major as well as niche portals do. Wherever you see the familiar RSS button, it should be for a compatible news feed that can be displayed on any page as described above. For additional usage and customisation of the output of news items on a page, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS#Usage
+
For additional usage and customisation of the output, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS
  
−
== Images ==
+
== Uploading images  ==
 +
 
 +
To add your own images, first [[Special:Userlogin| sign up]] and thereafter click on the [[Special:Upload|Upload file]] link in the toolbox on the left, which allows uploading a single image at the time. Note that the link does not appear to site visitors who are not logged in.
 +
 
 +
You can repeat the procedure for more than one image or chose to upload multiple images via the [[Special:MultipleUpload|Upload multiple files]] function which allows uploading up to five images at the time.
 +
 
 +
== Image size ==
 +
 
 +
A recommended image size for this site is minumim 1500 pixels height or width.
 +
 
 +
Many digital cameras produce images with a 4:3 aspect ratio and which are usually larger than 1500 pixels in width or height.
 +
 
 +
Images which has a 4:3 aspect ratio will automatically fit into the [[#Image_gallery|standard image gallery]].
 +
 
 +
When scaling a 4:3 aspect ratio image from some larger size down to 1500 pixels width it becomes 1125 pixels in height. In case of a taller than wide image, i.e. in portrait format, it becomes 1125 width and 1500 pixels in height.
 +
 
 +
Example of an 4:3 aspect ratio, 1500 pixels wide and 1125 pixels tall image: [[media:Diego_Suarez_150.jpg|Diego_Suarez_150.jpg]].
 +
 
 +
However, many cameras output different aspect ratios and size settings.  Depending on your internet connection speed, size and number of images, you may prefer to scale your images down before uploading them onto this site.
 +
 
 +
A free graphics application to scale images down is [http://www.gimp.org The Gimp]. <!--Alternatively, try the Pixlr online photo editor at http://pixlr.com/editor/-->
 +
 
 +
Or to avoid using a graphic application altogether, just upload your images in their original sizes and dimensions as they come from the camera.
 +
 
 +
<!--
 +
== Uploading more images via FTP ==
 +
 
 +
To batch upload even images, first transfer the the images via FTP to for example /tmp/import
 +
 
 +
Log in by shell, su root and set the environment variable to:
 +
 
 +
SERVER_NAME=www.madacamp.com<br>
 +
export SERVER_NAME
 +
 
 +
Within ~/wiki/maintenance/ run:
 +
 
 +
php importImages.php /tmp/import_images --user=CampMaster --comment="MadaCamp photos"
 +
 
 +
For more help, type php importImages.php --help
 +
-->
 +
 
 +
== Displaying images ==
  
 
[[Image:Nahampoana_Main_Building.jpg|left|70px|]] Align an image to the left of the text...
 
[[Image:Nahampoana_Main_Building.jpg|left|70px|]] Align an image to the left of the text...
Line 186: Line 274:
  
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Image:Ilakaka 001.jpg
+
Ilakaka 001.jpg
−
Image:Ilakaka 002.jpg
+
Ilakaka 002.jpg|link=Ilakaka|Image links to a page
−
Image:Ilakaka 003.jpg
+
Ilakaka 003.jpg
−
Image:Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
+
Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
−
Image:Ilakaka 005.jpg
+
Ilakaka 005.jpg
−
Image:Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used...
+
Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may be used...
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
−
 
  
 
The code example of the above gallery is shown below:
 
The code example of the above gallery is shown below:
Line 199: Line 286:
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<pre><nowiki>
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
−
Image:Ilakaka 001.jpg
+
Ilakaka 001.jpg
−
Image:Ilakaka 002.jpg
+
Ilakaka 002.jpg|link=Ilakaka|Image links to a page
−
Image:Ilakaka 003.jpg
+
Ilakaka 003.jpg
−
Image:Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
+
Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
−
Image:Ilakaka 005.jpg
+
Ilakaka 005.jpg
−
Image:Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used...
+
Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used...
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 
</nowiki></pre>
 +
 +
<nowiki><gallery></nowiki> parameters:
 +
 +
caption="Caption above gallery"
 +
 +
widths=''n'' - image widths in pixels
 +
 +
heights=''n'' - image heights in pixels
 +
 +
perrow=''n'' - number of images per row
 +
 +
mode=''n'' - can be used with the following paramenters:
 +
* traditional - the default gallery display
 +
* nolines - like traditional but without border lines.
 +
* packed - all images will have the same height but different widths, with minimal space between images. The rows will organise themselves according to the screen width.
 +
* packed-overlay - shows captions on the image in a semi-transparent white overlay.
 +
* packed-hover - similar to packed-overlay but with the caption and box showing on hover.
  
 
== Wide images ==
 
== Wide images ==
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<pre><nowiki>{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|250px|right}}</nowiki></pre>
 
<pre><nowiki>{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|250px|right}}</nowiki></pre>
 +
 +
== Random image display ==
 +
 +
'''A random image can be displayed along with various optional parameters, such as size, left or right aligned and a pre-defined array of named images to limit the selection from.'''
 +
 +
<randomimage float="left" />
 +
 +
This code can be used to display a random image from the complete repository of images on the site:<br>
 +
 +
<span style="background:#f6f6f6;"><nowiki><randomimage float="left" /></nowiki></span><br>
 +
 +
An caption will automatically be pulled from the image descripion page if one exists or if added when the image was originally uploaded on the site.
 +
<br clear="all">
 +
 +
<randomimage float="left">Random image</randomimage>
 +
 +
This example code can be used to display a random image with a pre-defined caption, eg. 'A random image', for all images:<br>
 +
<span style="background:#f6f6f6;"><nowiki><randomimage float="left">A random image</randomimage></nowiki></span>
 +
<br clear="all">
 +
 +
The <nowiki><randomimage></nowiki> tag supports the following attributes:
 +
* size - set the image width (default is the user's thumbnail width).
 +
* float - float the image; valid values are 'left', 'center' and 'right'.
 +
* choices - limits the image selection to a list of images separated by a vertical bar. For example:
 +
 +
<randomimage size="150" float="left" choices="Chocolaterie_Robert_024.jpg|Chocolaterie_Colbert_01.jpg|Cinagra_066.jpg" />
 +
 +
This example is a 150 pixels width image, aligned to the left and with a pre-defined array of named images to choose from:<br>
 +
<span style="background:#f6f6f6;"><nowiki><randomimage size="150" float="left" choices="Chocolaterie_Robert_024.jpg|Chocolaterie_Colbert_01.jpg|Cinagra_066.jpg" /></nowiki></span>
 +
 +
<br clear="all">
  
 
== Table of Contents ==
 
== Table of Contents ==
Line 247: Line 382:
  
 
To display a video from YouTube on this site, extract and copy the relevant video ID that is part of a YouTube URL, e.g.
 
To display a video from YouTube on this site, extract and copy the relevant video ID that is part of a YouTube URL, e.g.
−
[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OKs7qpJvRI&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=<font color="#bd0000">_OKs7qpJvRI</font>&feature=related] and paste it into the edit form as follows:
+
[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OKs7qpJvRI&feature=related https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=<font color="#bd0000">vDYzsT3d06I</font>&feature=related] and place in the edit form as follows:
 +
 
 +
<nowiki><HTML5video type="youtube" width="600" height="338">vDYzsT3d06I</HTML5video></nowiki>
 +
 
 +
<HTML5video type="youtube" width="600" height="338">vDYzsT3d06I</HTML5video>
 +
 
 +
The ''width'' and ''height'' parameters are optional.
 +
 
 +
<HTML5video type="youtube" width="600" height="338">caODxMEUq1w</HTML5video>
  
−
<pre><nowiki><youtube>_OKs7qpJvRI</youtube></nowiki></pre>
+
== Uploading videos MadaCamp ==
  
−
<youtube>_OKs7qpJvRI</youtube>
+
To upload a video on MadaCamp, firstly make the video available in three formats: .mp4, .ogg and .webm. This can be done via an online video conversion tool such as [https://cloudconvert.com cloudconvert.com]. Thereafter save the three versions on your system before uploading them with identical fileames but with the different file extensions, e.g.:
  
−
<!-- Google officiall stops hosting videos in May 2011:
+
Dragonfile.mp4
−
To add a Google video on a page retrieve the ID by clicking the '''Embed video''' link next to the video screen or extract the ID from the URL if one is part of it. For example:
+
Dragonfile.ogg
−
[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=7281432690466273651&hl=en http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=<font color="#ff0000">7281432690466273651</font>&hl=en]
+
Dragonfile.webm
  
−
Then simply place the ID in the following googlevideo tag:
+
Thereafter, include the video on the page without the file suffix:  
−
<pre><nowiki><googlevideo>7281432690466273651</googlevideo></nowiki></pre>
 
  
−
<googlevideo>7281432690466273651</googlevideo>
+
<nowiki><HTML5video width="520" height="320" autoplay="true" loop="true">Dragonfly</HTML5video></nowiki>
−
-->
+
 
 +
Different browsers will automatically select the suitable format for their individual systems.
 +
 
 +
<HTML5video width="520" height="320" autoplay="true" loop="true">Dragonfly</HTML5video>
 +
 
 +
Other online video editors include [https://www.online-video-cutter.com online-video-cutter.com] and [https://www.veed.io veed.io] while an open-source video editing editing desktop application for Windows, OSX and Linux is [https://kdenlive.org Kdenlive].
 +
 
 +
<!--Bug: Thumbs does not show up on Ipad, which affects autoplay="false" mode. https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?oldid=2285855 -->
  
 +
<!--
 
== Editing and publishing videos ==
 
== Editing and publishing videos ==
  
−
While YouTube offers an easy conversion process from any original video file format into website compatible Flash video (FLV) format by simply uploading your video onto a YouTube account, YouTube will display links to other user's YouTube hosted videos at the end of your video, often in combination with Google syndicated advertising. To prevent this mostly irrelevant information from being displayed along with your video, you can upload your video directly on MadaCamp, after first having converted it into FLV format. If your video has been shot with a digital camera, it is likely an Mpeg, AVI, Quicktime or some other format. The conversion into FLV format can be done using an advanced video editor such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avidemux Avidemux], which is available for free download on all operating systems:
+
While a quick and easy way to publish a video is by uploading it into a YouTube account and thereafter including it on a page, videos can also be uploaded directly on MadaCamp after having converted it into FLV format. Your original may be an Mpeg, AVI, Quicktime or some other format. The conversion into FLV format can then be done using a video editor such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avidemux Avidemux], which is available for free download on all operating systems:
  
 
[[File:Avidemux.jpg|600px]]
 
[[File:Avidemux.jpg|600px]]
Line 279: Line 429:
 
Alternatively, [http://ffmpeg.org FFmpeg] is an excellent and free video editing tool, but requires command line editing, which is mainly done on Linux and OSX systems.
 
Alternatively, [http://ffmpeg.org FFmpeg] is an excellent and free video editing tool, but requires command line editing, which is mainly done on Linux and OSX systems.
  
−
For Windows users, a nice and simple FLV conversion tool is [http://www.miksoft.net/mobileMediaConverter.htm Mobile Media Converter]. While Mobile Media Converter lack various advanced editing features that exists in Avidemux, if all you need is to simply convert a video into FLV format without fancy editing, Mobile Media Converter is a perfectly good tool for the job. Various pre-configured size, bandwidth and quality level options are available in the conversion process.
+
For Windows users, a simple FLV conversion tool is [http://www.miksoft.net/mobileMediaConverter.htm Mobile Media Converter]. While Mobile Media Converter lack various advanced editing features that exists in Avidemux, if all you need is to convert a video into FLV format without special editing, Mobile Media Converter is a perfectly good tool for the purpose. Various pre-configured size, bandwidth and quality level options are available in the conversion process.
  
 
<table cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border:1px solid #cccccc; float:left; margin-right:10px; width:328px;"><tr>
 
<table cellpadding="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border:1px solid #cccccc; float:left; margin-right:10px; width:328px;"><tr>
Line 295: Line 445:
  
 
<br clear="all">
 
<br clear="all">
 +
 +
For tips a tricks on editing video in Windows or Mac OSX or using various cloud based (online) tools, watch BBC's [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/click_online/9484842.stm The essential guide to video editing] webcast from 13 May 2011.
 +
 +
-->
 +
 +
<!--
  
 
== Adding language switches ==
 
== Adding language switches ==
 +
 +
Note: Language switches are currently deactivated.
  
 
To add language switches for French and Malagasy versions to appear in the left column of any content page is simple. For example, the following code was added in the edit box of the page [[Lemur|http://madacamp.com/Lemur]]:
 
To add language switches for French and Malagasy versions to appear in the left column of any content page is simple. For example, the following code was added in the edit box of the page [[Lemur|http://madacamp.com/Lemur]]:
Line 330: Line 488:
  
 
The language swith codes can be added anywhere in the editing box, for example at the end.
 
The language swith codes can be added anywhere in the editing box, for example at the end.
 +
 +
-->
 +
 +
<!-- This feature has been removed due to comment spam
  
 
== Article comments ==
 
== Article comments ==
Line 342: Line 504:
  
 
The comments are added to the discussion section of each page.
 
The comments are added to the discussion section of each page.
 +
 +
-->
  
 
== Further manuals ==
 
== Further manuals ==

Latest revision as of 15:56, 13 September 2024


This website can be edited within Madagascar only. If you would like editing permission from elsewhere, you need an invitation from an administrator of the site.

Text editing

The most basic text editing features, such as boldface, italics and links can be formatted with help of the buttons above the edit box. Alternatively, the syntax is simple. For bold text, enclose the word(s) within three single quotes: 

'''bold text'''

For italic text, enclose the text with two single quotes: 

''italic text''

To link a text to another page within the wiki, enclose the word in double square brackets: 

[[Anakao]]

The link will thereafter point to http://www.madacamp.com/Anakao

To link to a page on another website, enclose the link location within single square brackets and the linked word(s) after the URL: 

[http://pinterest.com/madacamp MadaCamp Pinterest board]

This will appear as:

MadaCamp Pinterest board

Alternatively, type a full URL without the brackets, e.g.: 

http://pinterest.com/madacamp

... to display the link as follows:

http://pinterest.com/madacamp

To make a listing, prefix the list items with asterixes: ... 

* item 1 
* item 2
* item 3

... which will appear as follows:

  • item 1
  • item 2
  • item 3

Nested lists are done as follows: ... 

* item 1 
* item 2
** item 2.2
*** item 2.3
* item 3

... which will appear as:

  • item 1
  • item 2
    • item 2.2
      • item 2.3
  • item 3

etc.


Image links

To link to a page from an image instead of an image leading to larger version of the file shown on a page, add the link parameter to the image markup, eg.:

Big fish.jpg Madagascar Coffee 001.jpg 

[[Image:Big_fish.jpg|200px|link=Big_fish]]
[[Image:Madagascar_Coffee_001.jpg|200px|link=Madagascar_Coffee]]

Link to an image or other file

To link directly to an image or some other file that has previously been uploaded on this site use the media: prefix. For example: ... 

[[media:Big_fish.jpg]]

... will appear as media:Big_fish.jpg

Or to use other link word(s) than the filename, separate the file part and the linked word(s) with a vertical bar ( | ), as follows: 

[[media:Big_fish.jpg|how to wear a fish]]

The link will then appear as how to wear a fish

Displaying an email address

The following code:

[mailto:hello@madacamp.com hello@madacamp.com]

... will display as:

hello@madacamp.com

Maps

Loading map...
<div style="max-width:600px;">
{{#display_map:
-15.214232, 50.076107~[[Hotel Fitiavana]]~~;
|type=satellite
|service=google
|width=auto
|height=400
|zoom=18
|controls=pan, zoom, type, scale
|copycoords=yes
}}
</div>

More at Maps.

Replace text example

Use http://www.madacamp.com/Special:ReplaceText

Replace: 

<googlemap version="0.9" (.*)>

with: 

<googlemap version="0.9" $1 style="width:100%;max-width:600px;">

Select 'Use regular expressions' and namespaces 'Main'.

Pages which already contain the string will thereafter have duplicate style declarations: 

style="width:100%;max-width:600px;" style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"

Thereafter replace instances of: 

style="width:100%;max-width:600px;" style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"

with: 

style="width:100%;max-width:600px;"



Adding RSS news feeds to pages

RSS (Really Simple Syndication) allows importing summaries and corresponding links to news articles. For example, a Google news search for any keyword or phrase can be imported. HOwever, Google does not include RSS feed URLs directly on their search result pages but it's not complicated to piece together the relevant feed URLs. For example, a search for the phrase "madagascar lemurs" can be included on a page as follows: 

<rss template="Google-feed" filterout="movie penguins">https://news.google.com/news?pz=1&cf=all&ned=us&hl=en&q=%22madagascar+lemurs%22&cf=all&output=rss</rss>

The output of this news search for the phrase madagascar lemurs, filtering out results with the terms penguins and movie, becomes:

How insects are helping to save the lemur in Madagascar - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
13-Dec-2024 09:21
Madagascar lemurs, tortoises seized in Thai bust reveal reach of wildlife trafficking - Mongabay.com
28-Jun-2024 07:00
Molecular Adaptation to Folivory and the Conservation Implications for Madagascar’s Lemurs - Frontiers
26-Jun-2024 06:55
Almost 1,000 Endangered Animals Returned to Madagascar in Trafficking Bust - VICE
02-Dec-2024 08:00
Nearly 1,000 endangered animals to be returned to Madagascar after Thailand trafficking raid - indy100
03-Dec-2024 08:00
Distinguished Evolutionary Biologist Anne Yoder to Deliver Annual Biodiversity Day Lecture - Vanderbilt University
12-Sep-2024 07:00
How To Explore The Luxurious Side Of Madagascar, According To A Travel Expert - Forbes
25-Jul-2024 07:00
U of G Researchers Helping to Protect Lemurs, World’s Most Endangered Animals - University of Guelph News
07-Nov-2024 08:00
9 Largest Islands in the World - History | HowStuffWorks
22-Jul-2024 07:00
Thailand returns trafficked lemurs and tortoises to Madagascar - The Star Online
02-Dec-2024 02:54
Hope for Madagascar and its lemurs - IUCN
21-Feb-2019 08:00
In Madagascar, Endangered Lemurs Find a Private Refuge (Published 2020) - The New York Times
27-Oct-2020 07:00
How illegal mining is threatening imperiled lemurs - National Geographic
19-Dec-2017 08:00
Perspective | Madagascar’s lemurs face a grim future because of human activity. A solution? Planting trees. - The Washington Post
04-Jan-2020 08:00
Parasites of Madagascar's Lemurs Expanding With Climate Change - Duke Today
23-Jan-2013 08:00
Endangered and endemic: Madagascar’s lemurs susceptible to coronavirus infection - Mongabay.com
31-Jul-2020 07:00
Almost a third of lemurs now Critically Endangered - IUCN Red List - IUCN
10-Jul-2020 07:00
Can Firebreaks Help Save Madagascar’s Lemurs? - Forbes
23-Jul-2023 07:00
Beyond the myths: Anthropologist Alison Richard on Madagascar's environmental realities and future - Mongabay.com
03-Jan-2024 08:00
Help For Lemurs: How to Save the World’s Most Endangered Mammals - The Revelator
10-Feb-2020 08:00
The Lure of Lemurs - Virginia Living
14-Feb-2020 08:00
Thailand to return nearly 1,000 trafficked lemurs, tortoises to Madagascar - New Straits Times
27-Nov-2024 08:00
Fossil lemurs from Egypt and Kenya suggest an African origin for Madagascar’s aye-aye - Nature.com
21-Aug-2018 07:00
Madagascar’s Lemurs May Never Recover from Covid-19 - Earth Island Journal
30-Oct-2020 07:00
Madagascar's lemurs close to extinction after population crash - New Scientist
28-Nov-2017 08:00
Notes from the field: Protecting Panama’s waters, conserving Malagasy lemurs and more - Conservation International
15-Jul-2021 07:00
Saving Endangered Lemurs and Their Habitats in Madagascar - Stony Brook News
05-Dec-2018 08:00
Cacao plantations: Home sweet home for Madagascar’s lemurs? - Conservation International
21-Dec-2017 08:00
Madagascar’s endangered lemurs are being killed during pandemic lockdowns - National Geographic
15-May-2014 07:00
91% of Madagascar’s lemurs threatened with extinction - Mongabay.com
13-Jul-2012 07:00
Madagascar’s ‘swamp lemurs’ have been documented for the first time - The Conversation Indonesia
10-Jun-2016 07:00
Protecting Lemurs: Madagascar's Forests - Science
25-Apr-2014 07:00


Other non-Google RSS feeds may include a feed icon RSS icon.png to indicate the whereabouts of RSS feeds.

For additional usage and customisation of the output, see: http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:RSS

Uploading images

To add your own images, first sign up and thereafter click on the Upload file link in the toolbox on the left, which allows uploading a single image at the time. Note that the link does not appear to site visitors who are not logged in.

You can repeat the procedure for more than one image or chose to upload multiple images via the Upload multiple files function which allows uploading up to five images at the time.

Image size

A recommended image size for this site is minumim 1500 pixels height or width.

Many digital cameras produce images with a 4:3 aspect ratio and which are usually larger than 1500 pixels in width or height.

Images which has a 4:3 aspect ratio will automatically fit into the standard image gallery.

When scaling a 4:3 aspect ratio image from some larger size down to 1500 pixels width it becomes 1125 pixels in height. In case of a taller than wide image, i.e. in portrait format, it becomes 1125 width and 1500 pixels in height.

Example of an 4:3 aspect ratio, 1500 pixels wide and 1125 pixels tall image: Diego_Suarez_150.jpg.

However, many cameras output different aspect ratios and size settings. Depending on your internet connection speed, size and number of images, you may prefer to scale your images down before uploading them onto this site.

A free graphics application to scale images down is The Gimp.

Or to avoid using a graphic application altogether, just upload your images in their original sizes and dimensions as they come from the camera.


Displaying images

Nahampoana Main Building.jpg
Align an image to the left of the text... 


[[Image:Nahampoana_Main_Building.jpg|left|70px|]]  Align an image to the left of the text...

<br clear="all">

For further info on image display, visit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_markup

Image gallery

To display a collection of images without captions in a standard size that wlll work well in conjuction with a Google map display on the same page and in the the size of 600 pixels width, copy the following wiki-markup and replace the image names with the images to be dislayed. This example will display one large image on top, spanning three colums with two rows of images below it: 

{| class="imageTable"
|-
|colspan="3" | [[File:Photo 001.jpg|600px]]
|-
|[[File:Photo 002.jpg|196px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Photo 003.jpg|196px]]
|align="right"|[[File:Photo 004.jpg|196px]]
|-
|[[File:Photo 005.jpg|196px]]
|align="center"|[[File:Photo 006.jpg|196px]]
|align="right"|[[File:Photo 007.jpg|196px]]
|}

Just add or remove rows as required. Example, as on the Tulear page:

Tulear 016.jpg
Tulear 010.jpg Tulear 005.jpg Tulear 006.jpg
Tulear 012.jpg Tulear 008.jpg Tulear 018.jpg

Thumbnail gallery

Using <gallery> ... </gallery> tags to display a thumbnail gallery with images which link to the larger versions of the uploaded images. This is useful for creating quick and easy thumbnail galleries with many images.

Images can also be individually captioned and wiki-markup can be used within captions.

The code example of the above gallery is shown below: 

<gallery>
Ilakaka 001.jpg
Ilakaka 002.jpg|link=Ilakaka|Image links to a page
Ilakaka 003.jpg
Ilakaka 004.jpg|[[Help:Contents/Links|Links]] can be put in captions.
Ilakaka 005.jpg
Ilakaka 006.jpg|Full [[MediaWiki]]<br />[[syntax]] may now be used...
</gallery>

<gallery> parameters:

caption="Caption above gallery"

widths=n - image widths in pixels

heights=n - image heights in pixels

perrow=n - number of images per row

mode=n - can be used with the following paramenters:

  • traditional - the default gallery display
  • nolines - like traditional but without border lines.
  • packed - all images will have the same height but different widths, with minimal space between images. The rows will organise themselves according to the screen width.
  • packed-overlay - shows captions on the image in a semi-transparent white overlay.
  • packed-hover - similar to packed-overlay but with the caption and box showing on hover.

Wide images

To display an image that is generally wider than most screens in a sideways scrollable box, typically a panorama, the syntax is:

{{Wide image|name|image width|caption|box width|alignment}}

Examples:

The below example is done by the following code: 

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama}}
Fort Dauphin panorama
Fort Dauphin panorama

To display the same image but without a caption, simply omit the caption: 

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px}}

To right-align the image while taking up 45% of the paragraph width: 

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|45%|right}}

Or define a fixed width for the scrollbox, eg. 250 pixels: 

{{wide image|Bezavona_pano2.jpg|1800px|Fort Dauphin panorama|250px|right}}

Random image display

A random image can be displayed along with various optional parameters, such as size, left or right aligned and a pre-defined array of named images to limit the selection from.


Mama Benz


This code can be used to display a random image from the complete repository of images on the site:

<randomimage float="left" />

An caption will automatically be pulled from the image descripion page if one exists or if added when the image was originally uploaded on the site.


Random image


This example code can be used to display a random image with a pre-defined caption, eg. 'A random image', for all images:
<randomimage float="left">A random image</randomimage>

The <randomimage> tag supports the following attributes:

  • size - set the image width (default is the user's thumbnail width).
  • float - float the image; valid values are 'left', 'center' and 'right'.
  • choices - limits the image selection to a list of images separated by a vertical bar. For example:


Cinagra chocolate, Madagascar


This example is a 150 pixels width image, aligned to the left and with a pre-defined array of named images to choose from:
<randomimage size="150" float="left" choices="Chocolaterie_Robert_024.jpg|Chocolaterie_Colbert_01.jpg|Cinagra_066.jpg" />


Table of Contents

The table of contents (TOC) is automatically shown at the top of a page if there are four or more headings in an article. To hide this on a page, add the string __NOTOC__ anywhere in the page markup.


Displaying YouTube videos

To display a video from YouTube on this site, extract and copy the relevant video ID that is part of a YouTube URL, e.g. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vDYzsT3d06I&feature=related and place in the edit form as follows: 

<HTML5video type="youtube" width="600" height="338">vDYzsT3d06I</HTML5video>

The width and height parameters are optional.

Uploading videos MadaCamp

To upload a video on MadaCamp, firstly make the video available in three formats: .mp4, .ogg and .webm. This can be done via an online video conversion tool such as cloudconvert.com. Thereafter save the three versions on your system before uploading them with identical fileames but with the different file extensions, e.g.: 

Dragonfile.mp4
Dragonfile.ogg
Dragonfile.webm

Thereafter, include the video on the page without the file suffix: 

<HTML5video width="520" height="320" autoplay="true" loop="true">Dragonfly</HTML5video>

Different browsers will automatically select the suitable format for their individual systems.

Other online video editors include online-video-cutter.com and veed.io while an open-source video editing editing desktop application for Windows, OSX and Linux is Kdenlive.



Further manuals

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