Difference between revisions of "Madagascar Presidents"
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| − | <table align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="border: 1px solid black; margin-left:20px;"> | + | '''Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.''' |
| + | |||
| + | <!--------------- This segment generates the timeline graphic on the right of the page. | ||
| + | You can always test edit by pressing preview first. | ||
| + | But if changing this graphic is too tricky, just skip down to the next segment, | ||
| + | where you can easily change the text on the page. -------------> | ||
| + | <table align="right" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="border: 1px solid black; margin-left:20px;margin-top:5px;"> | ||
| + | <tr><td align="center">'''Presidents of Madagascar'''</td></tr> | ||
<tr><td> | <tr><td> | ||
| − | |||
<timeline> | <timeline> | ||
| − | + | ImageSize = width:320 height:555 | |
| − | ImageSize = width: | ||
PlotArea = right:0 top:4 left:50 bottom:6 | PlotArea = right:0 top:4 left:50 bottom:6 | ||
AlignBars = early | AlignBars = early | ||
DateFormat = yyyy | DateFormat = yyyy | ||
| − | Period = from: | + | Period = from:1959 till:2022 |
| − | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment: | + | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:3 start:1959 |
| − | TimeAxis =orientation:vertical | + | TimeAxis =orientation:vertical format:yyyy |
PlotData = | PlotData = | ||
| − | width: | + | width:15 shift:(15,0) mark:(line,black) fontsize:S align:left |
| − | + | color:blue from:1959 till:1972 shift:(,) text:"1 May 1959 to 11 October 1972:~[[Philibert Tsiranana]]" | |
| − | color: | + | color:orange from:1972 till:1975 shift:(,-12) text:"18 May 1972: [[Gabriel_Ramanantsoa|General Ramanantsoa]]" |
| − | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(, | + | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-15) text:" 5 Feb 1975: [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]" |
| − | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]" | + | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]" |
from:1975 till:1992 shift:(,) text:"15 June 1975 to 31 October 1991:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]" | from:1975 till:1992 shift:(,) text:"15 June 1975 to 31 October 1991:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]" | ||
| − | color:red from:1992 till: | + | color:red from:1992 till:1993 shift:(,) text:"31 Oct 1991 to 22 Feb 2002:~[[Guy Willy Razanamasy]]" |
| + | color:yellow from:1993 till:1997 shift:(,) text:"27 March 1993: [[Albert Zafy]]" | ||
| + | from:1997 till:2002 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 1997 to ?? Feb 2002:~[[Didier Ratsiraka]]" | ||
color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]" | color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]" | ||
| − | color:redorange from:2009 till: | + | color:redorange from:2009 till:2014 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" |
| − | + | color:green from:2014 till:2019 shift:(,-5) text:"24 January 2014: [[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]" | |
| + | color:redorange from:2019 till:2021 shift:(,-5) text:"19 January 2019: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" | ||
# from: till: shift:(,) text:"." | # from: till: shift:(,) text:"." | ||
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</timeline> | </timeline> | ||
| − | </td></tr></table> | + | </td></tr> |
| − | + | </table> | |
| − | + | <!-------------------------- End of timeline graphic segment --------------------> | |
| − | + | <!-- | |
| + | <table width="300" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Andry_Rajoelina.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Marc_Ravalomanana.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Didier_Ratsiraka.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Albert_Zafy.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Guy_Willy_Razanamasy.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Gilles_Andriamahazo.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Richard_Ratsimandrava.jpg|32px|none]]</td><td> | ||
| + | [[File:Gabriel_Ramanantsoa.jpg|32px|none]]</td> | ||
| + | </tr></table> | ||
| + | --> | ||
| + | * 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar. | ||
| − | * 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana | + | * 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa. |
* 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning. | * 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning. | ||
| Line 37: | Line 56: | ||
* Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power. | * Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power. | ||
| − | * 15 June 1975: | + | * 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state. |
| − | * 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. | + | * 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon crowds in which an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93. |
| − | + | ||
| − | * 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana self-proclaimed President of the Republic. | + | * 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly. |
| + | |||
| + | * 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana. | ||
* 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military. | * 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military. | ||
| − | * 17 March 2009 | + | * 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina. |
| + | |||
| + | * 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.<br clear="all"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | * 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President. | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | == List of candidates for the Presidential Election 2018 (7th November) == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * ANDRIANOELISON José Michel | ||
| + | * ANDRIANTSEHENO Lalaoarisoa Marcellin | ||
| + | * BERIZIKY Jean Omer | ||
| + | * BEZAZA Marie Eliana Pascaline Manasy | ||
| + | * DAMA Mahaleo | ||
| + | * ERNAIVO Fanirisoa | ||
| + | * IMBEH Serge Jovial | ||
| + | * JULES ETIENNE Rolland | ||
| + | * MAHAFALY SOLONANDRASANA Olivier Jocelyn | ||
| + | * MAILHOL André Christian Dieu Donné | ||
| + | * NARISON Stephan | ||
| + | * RABARIHOELA Bruno | ||
| + | * RABARY Andrianiaina Paul | ||
| + | * RABEHARISOA SARAHA | ||
| + | * RADAVIDSON ANDRIAMPARANY Benjamin | ||
| + | * RADILOFE Mamy Richard | ||
| + | * RAFALIMANANA Ny Rado | ||
| + | * RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Hery Martial | ||
| + | * RAJAONARY Erick Françis | ||
| + | * [[Andry Rajoelina|RAJOELINA Andry Nirina]] | ||
| + | * RAKOTOFIRINGA Richard Razafy | ||
| + | * RAKOTOMAMONJY Jean Max | ||
| + | * RAMAROSON Arlette | ||
| + | * RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Joseph Martin | ||
| + | * RANDRIAMORASATA Solo Norbert | ||
| + | * RASOLOFONJOA Haingo Andriakajamalala | ||
| + | * RASOLONJATOVO Falimampionona | ||
| + | * RASOLOVOAHANGY Roseline Emma | ||
| + | * RATSIETISON Jean-Jacques Jedidia | ||
| + | * RATSIRAKA Didier Ignace | ||
| + | * RATSIRAKA Iarovana Rolland | ||
| + | * RAVALOMANANA Marc | ||
| + | * RAVELONARIVO Jean | ||
| + | * ROBIMANANA Rivomanantsoa Orlando | ||
| + | * TABERA Randriamanantsoa | ||
| + | * ZAFIVAO Jean Louis | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[File:Presidential candidates 2018.jpg]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | == Further information == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[History of Madagascar]] | ||
| + | * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Presidents_of_Madagascar | ||
| + | * http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Madagascar.htm | ||
Latest revision as of 14:51, 7 April 2020
Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.
| Presidents of Madagascar |
|
|
- 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar.
- 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.
- 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.
- Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.
- 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.
- 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon crowds in which an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93.
- 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly.
- 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France.
- 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana.
- 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
- 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
- 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.
- 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President.
List of candidates for the Presidential Election 2018 (7th November)
- ANDRIANOELISON José Michel
- ANDRIANTSEHENO Lalaoarisoa Marcellin
- BERIZIKY Jean Omer
- BEZAZA Marie Eliana Pascaline Manasy
- DAMA Mahaleo
- ERNAIVO Fanirisoa
- IMBEH Serge Jovial
- JULES ETIENNE Rolland
- MAHAFALY SOLONANDRASANA Olivier Jocelyn
- MAILHOL André Christian Dieu Donné
- NARISON Stephan
- RABARIHOELA Bruno
- RABARY Andrianiaina Paul
- RABEHARISOA SARAHA
- RADAVIDSON ANDRIAMPARANY Benjamin
- RADILOFE Mamy Richard
- RAFALIMANANA Ny Rado
- RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Hery Martial
- RAJAONARY Erick Françis
- RAJOELINA Andry Nirina
- RAKOTOFIRINGA Richard Razafy
- RAKOTOMAMONJY Jean Max
- RAMAROSON Arlette
- RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Joseph Martin
- RANDRIAMORASATA Solo Norbert
- RASOLOFONJOA Haingo Andriakajamalala
- RASOLONJATOVO Falimampionona
- RASOLOVOAHANGY Roseline Emma
- RATSIETISON Jean-Jacques Jedidia
- RATSIRAKA Didier Ignace
- RATSIRAKA Iarovana Rolland
- RAVALOMANANA Marc
- RAVELONARIVO Jean
- ROBIMANANA Rivomanantsoa Orlando
- TABERA Randriamanantsoa
- ZAFIVAO Jean Louis
