Difference between revisions of "Madagascar Presidents"
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AlignBars = early | AlignBars = early | ||
DateFormat = yyyy | DateFormat = yyyy | ||
− | Period = from:1959 till: | + | Period = from:1959 till:2022 |
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color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]" | color:drabgreen from:2002 till:2009 shift:(,) text:"22 Feb 2002 to 17 March 2009:~[[Marc Ravalomanana]]" | ||
color:redorange from:2009 till:2014 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" | color:redorange from:2009 till:2014 shift:(,-5) text:"17 March 2009: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" | ||
− | color:green from:2014 till: | + | color:green from:2014 till:2019 shift:(,-5) text:"24 January 2014: [[Hery Rajaonarimampianina]]" |
+ | color:redorange from:2019 till:2021 shift:(,-5) text:"19 January 2019: [[Andry Rajoelina]]" | ||
# from: till: shift:(,) text:"." | # from: till: shift:(,) text:"." | ||
</timeline> | </timeline> | ||
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* 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.<br clear="all"> | * 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.<br clear="all"> | ||
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+ | * 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President. | ||
Latest revision as of 14:51, 7 April 2020
Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.
Presidents of Madagascar |
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- 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar.
- 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.
- 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.
- Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.
- 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.
- 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon crowds in which an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93.
- 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly.
- 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France.
- 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana.
- 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
- 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
- 24 January 2014: Hery Rajaonarimampianina becomes the officially elected President.
- 19 January 2019: Andry Rajoelina is inaugurated as a democratically elected President.
List of candidates for the Presidential Election 2018 (7th November)
- ANDRIANOELISON José Michel
- ANDRIANTSEHENO Lalaoarisoa Marcellin
- BERIZIKY Jean Omer
- BEZAZA Marie Eliana Pascaline Manasy
- DAMA Mahaleo
- ERNAIVO Fanirisoa
- IMBEH Serge Jovial
- JULES ETIENNE Rolland
- MAHAFALY SOLONANDRASANA Olivier Jocelyn
- MAILHOL André Christian Dieu Donné
- NARISON Stephan
- RABARIHOELA Bruno
- RABARY Andrianiaina Paul
- RABEHARISOA SARAHA
- RADAVIDSON ANDRIAMPARANY Benjamin
- RADILOFE Mamy Richard
- RAFALIMANANA Ny Rado
- RAJAONARIMAMPIANINA Hery Martial
- RAJAONARY Erick Françis
- RAJOELINA Andry Nirina
- RAKOTOFIRINGA Richard Razafy
- RAKOTOMAMONJY Jean Max
- RAMAROSON Arlette
- RANDRIAMAMPIONONA Joseph Martin
- RANDRIAMORASATA Solo Norbert
- RASOLOFONJOA Haingo Andriakajamalala
- RASOLONJATOVO Falimampionona
- RASOLOVOAHANGY Roseline Emma
- RATSIETISON Jean-Jacques Jedidia
- RATSIRAKA Didier Ignace
- RATSIRAKA Iarovana Rolland
- RAVALOMANANA Marc
- RAVELONARIVO Jean
- ROBIMANANA Rivomanantsoa Orlando
- TABERA Randriamanantsoa
- ZAFIVAO Jean Louis