Difference between revisions of "Madagascar Presidents"
From MadaCamp
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AlignBars = early | AlignBars = early | ||
DateFormat = yyyy | DateFormat = yyyy | ||
| − | Period = from: | + | Period = from:1959 till:2011 |
| − | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:3 start: | + | ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:3 start:1959 |
TimeAxis =orientation:vertical format:yyyy | TimeAxis =orientation:vertical format:yyyy | ||
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width:15 shift:(15,0) mark:(line,black) fontsize:S align:left | width:15 shift:(15,0) mark:(line,black) fontsize:S align:left | ||
| − | color:blue from:1972 till:1975 shift:(,-12) text:"18 May 1972: [[Gabriel_Ramanantsoa|General Ramanantsoa]]" | + | color:blue from:1959 till:1972 shift:(,) text:"1 May 1959 to 11 October 1972:~[[Philibert Tsiranana]]" |
| + | from:1972 till:1975 shift:(,-12) text:"18 May 1972: [[Gabriel_Ramanantsoa|General Ramanantsoa]]" | ||
from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-15) text:" 5 Feb 1975: [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]" | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-15) text:" 5 Feb 1975: [[Richard Ratsimandrava]]" | ||
from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]" | from:1975 till:1975 shift:(,-2) text:"12 Feb 1975: [[Gilles_Andriamahazo|General Andriamahazo]" | ||
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| − | * 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana | + | * 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar. |
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| + | * 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa. | ||
* 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning. | * 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning. | ||
Revision as of 07:05, 21 November 2011
Madagascar has its own definition of democracy with regards to its leaders. This page summarises the political history of this remote country since its independence.
| Presidents of Madagascar |
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|
- 1959 - 1972: Philibert Tsiranana is first President of Madagascar.
- 18 May 1972: Philibert Tsiranana gives full powers to General Ramanantsoa.
- 5 February 1975: General Gabriel Ramanantsoa gives full powers to Richard Ratsimandrava, who combines the functions of President of the Republic, Prime Minister, Minister of National Defense and Planning.
- Night of 11 to 12 February 1975: After the assassination of Ratsimandrava, an executive military led by General Gilles Andriamahazo took power.
- 15 June 1975: The Military Executive Board elects Didier Ratsiraka as head of the state.
- 31 October 1991: Ratsiraka loses most of its powers to the Prime Minister of transition, Guy Willy Razanamasy. A series of strikes and daily orderly demonstrations resulted in the National Guard firing upon crowds in which an estimated 100 dies. Ratsiraka agrees to a referendum 1992/93.
- 27 March 1993: Albert Zafy wins election but soon ran into trouble leading to his impeachment by the National Assembly.
- 9 February 1997: Didier Ratsiraka resumes power after returning from exile in France.
- 22 February 2002: Marc Ravalomanana is self-proclaimed President of the Republic following widely disputed election results and battle for control between Ratsiraka and Ravalomanana.
- 17 March 2009: Marc Ravalomanana gives full powers to an Executive Military.
- 17 March 2009: The Military Directory transfers the full powers to President Andry Rajoelina.
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