Kabary

Kabary is a traditional form of Malagasy public speech, often as call-and-response dialoge, including a rich use of metaphors and proverbs. Kabary was originally used in public gatherings in a pre-literate era and throughout the Imerina Kingdom. The practice was suppressed during the French colonisation but has reemerged in political circles following independence. Kabary is an integral part of the Malagasy culture and society.

Kabary and its less formalised counterpart resaka may include poetry and music.

Kabary and resaka used in politics can mediate change and a democratic process. Kabary and resaka may also be used in the negotiation of local disputes and marriage dowries.

A mpikabary is a person proficient in the art of kabary. A mpikabary is often hired to represent a bride or groom during meetings between their respective families prior to the wedding. In case a family does not like the use of words or the proverbs of the other family, the entire wedding may be called off. In kabary the main point of the discussion is always avoided. For example, in kabari at a funural, the name of the deceased cannot be mentioned.